WPF如何实现一个漂亮的页签导航UI-阿里云开发者社区

最近看到一个比较漂亮的UI主界面，该UI是用左边的页签进行导航，比较有特色，就想着尝试用WPF来实现一下。经过一番尝试，基本上将UI设计图的效果用WPF程序进行了实现。下面介绍一下主要的思路：

1 UI设计

　该UI的PSD设计图效果如下：

　　UI结构分析：先可以把UI分成上下两个区域，上面是一个区域放置一些appName，用户信息和配置按钮等，下面的再分成竖向的页签导航区域和内容区。但从WPF程序实现上来说，可以有多种区域划分方法，每个人的划分方法不同。

2 UI切图

　　内容区域的图片不做切图，它会动态根据左边的导航菜单的配置动态进行加载内容。本文只实现主界面UI框架。在Photoshop中可以在图片所在图层进行重命名，例如A的图层有一个按钮图标，可以将其命名为A.png（注意之前需要勾选Photoshop的生成【图片资源】项目），那么就可以在PSD文件同级目录中生成一个同名的文件夹，里面就有A.png的图标了！

3 WPF UI布局实现

　　PSD设计的UI需要转换成WPF程序，必须要将其UI结构用WPF的布局进行重新梳理，我的布局划分（主要是Grid)代码如下所示：

  1 <Window
  2         xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
  3         xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
  4           xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" mc:Ignorable="d"
  5           x:Class="WpfTabNavigation.MainWindow"
  6         Title="MainWindow" Height="610" Width="880"
  7          AllowsTransparency="True" WindowStyle="None" 
  8         Background="{x:Null}" MouseLeftButtonDown="Window_MouseLeftButtonDown"
  9         
 10         >
 11     <Grid Background="Black" d:IsHidden="True">
 12         <Grid x:Name="gridForm" d:IsHidden="True">
 13             <Grid.RowDefinitions>
 14                 <RowDefinition Height="60" />
 15                 <RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
 16             </Grid.RowDefinitions>
 17             <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
 18                 <ColumnDefinition Width="200" x:Name="gridFormLeft"/>
 19                 <ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
 20             </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
 21             <!-- toolbar-->
 22             <StackPanel  Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="0" Grid.ColumnSpan="2" Margin="1,1,1,0"  Orientation="Horizontal" d:IsHidden="True" >
 23                 <StackPanel.Background>
 24                     <ImageBrush ImageSource="images/toolbarbg.png" Stretch="UniformToFill"/>
 25                 </StackPanel.Background>
 26 
 27                 <Grid Width="878" d:IsHidden="True">
 28                     <Grid.RowDefinitions>
 29                         <RowDefinition Height="36" />
 30                         <RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
 31                     </Grid.RowDefinitions>
 32                     <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
 33                         <ColumnDefinition Width="200" />
 34                         <ColumnDefinition Width="0.8*" />
 35                         <ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
 36                     </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
 37                     <TextBlock x:Name="appName" FontWeight="Bold" FontSize="22"  Margin="8,2,2,2" Text="WPF DashBoard"   Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="0"    VerticalAlignment="Center" d:IsHidden="True" />
 38                     <TextBlock x:Name="authorName" FontWeight="Bold" FontSize="10"  Margin="8,0,2,8" Text="JackWang-Cumt@cnblogs.com"  Foreground="#FF463E3E" Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="1" VerticalAlignment="Center" d:IsHidden="True" />
 39 
 40                     <TextBlock x:Name="userInfo" FontWeight="Bold" FontSize="16"  Margin="60,18,18,18" Text="Welcome to Admin"  Foreground="#FF333333" Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="0" Grid.RowSpan="2" VerticalAlignment="Center" d:IsHidden="True" />
 41 
 42                     <DatePicker x:Name="datePick"   Margin="22.4,18,194.4,18"   Foreground="#FF333333" Grid.Column="2" Grid.Row="0" Grid.RowSpan="2" VerticalAlignment="Center" Width="160" d:IsHidden="True"/>
 43                     <Image Source="images/email.png"  Stretch="Uniform" Margin="0,15,112,19" Grid.Column="2" Grid.Row="0" Grid.RowSpan="2"  Width="26" HorizontalAlignment="Right" d:IsHidden="True"/>
 44                     <Image Source="images/notify.png"  Stretch="Uniform" Margin="254.4,9,102.4,10.2" Grid.Column="2" Grid.Row="0" Height="20" Width="20" d:IsHidden="True"/>
 45                     <TextBlock x:Name="notifyCount"  FontSize="9"  Margin="259.4,12,99.4,15.2" Grid.Column="2" Grid.Row="0"  Text="18"  Foreground="#FFFFFFFF" VerticalAlignment="Center" Width="18" d:IsHidden="True"/>
 46 
 47                     <Image Source="images/settings.png"  Stretch="Uniform" Margin="0,15,72,19" Grid.Column="2" Grid.Row="0" Height="26" Width="30" HorizontalAlignment="Right" Grid.RowSpan="2" d:IsHidden="True"  />
 48                     <Image x:Name="Logout"  MouseLeftButtonDown="Logout_MouseLeftButtonDown_1"  Source="images/logout.png"  Stretch="Uniform" Margin="0,15,36,19" Grid.Column="2" Grid.Row="0" Height="26" Width="30" HorizontalAlignment="Right" Grid.RowSpan="2" Cursor="Hand" d:IsHidden="True"/>
 49 
 50                 </Grid>
 51             </StackPanel>
 52             <!--end toolbar-->
 53             <StackPanel  x:Name="LeftBar" Background="#FF333333" Margin="0,0.2,0,0" Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="1" d:IsHidden="True" >
 54                 <TabControl  x:Name="LeftTabControl" TabStripPlacement="Left" Background="#FF00D1E5" Height="548" d:IsHidden="True">
 55                     <TabItem Header="Home" Height="80" Margin="0,0,-3,0" Width="80" FontWeight="Bold" Style="{DynamicResource TabItemStyle}" TextOptions.TextFormattingMode="Display" MouseMove="TabItem_MouseMove_1" d:IsHidden="True">
 56                         <TabItem.Background>
 57                             <ImageBrush ImageSource="images/homeicon.png" />
 58                         </TabItem.Background>
 59 
 60                         <StackPanel Margin="2,6,2,2" d:IsHidden="True" >
 61                             <Label Content="Graphic Design" Foreground="White" Margin="0,6,0,6" MouseLeftButtonDown="Label_MouseLeftButtonDown_1" d:IsHidden="True"/>
 62                             <Border d:IsHidden="True" >
 63                                 <Image Source="images/line.png" d:IsHidden="True"/>
 64                             </Border>
 65                             <Label Content="Web Design" Foreground="White" Margin="0,6,0,6" MouseLeftButtonDown="Label_MouseLeftButtonDown_2" d:IsHidden="True"/>
 66                             <Border d:IsHidden="True" >
 67                                 <Image Source="images/line.png" d:IsHidden="True"/>
 68                             </Border>
 69                             <Label Content="Icon Design" Foreground="White" Margin="0,6,0,6" d:IsHidden="True"/>
 70                             <Border d:IsHidden="True" >
 71                                 <Image Source="images/line.png" d:IsHidden="True"/>
 72                             </Border>
 73                             <Label Content="PSD Design" Foreground="White" Margin="0,6,0,6" d:IsHidden="True"/>
 74                             <Border d:IsHidden="True" >
 75                                 <Image Source="images/line.png" d:IsHidden="True"/>
 76                             </Border>
 77                             <Label Content="Line Design" Foreground="White" Margin="0,6,0,6" d:IsHidden="True"/>
 78                             <Border d:IsHidden="True" >
 79                                 <Image Source="images/line.png" d:IsHidden="True"/>
 80                             </Border>
 81                             <Label Content="Paper Design" Foreground="White" Margin="0,6,0,6" d:IsHidden="True"/>
 82                             <Border d:IsHidden="True" >
 83                                 <Image Source="images/line.png" d:IsHidden="True"/>
 84                             </Border>
 85                             <Label Content="Graphic Design" Foreground="White" Margin="0,6,0,6" d:IsHidden="True"/>
 86                             <Border d:IsHidden="True" >
 87                                 <Image Source="images/line.png" d:IsHidden="True"/>
 88                             </Border>
 89                             <Label Content="Graphic Design" Foreground="White" Margin="0,6,0,6" d:IsHidden="True"/>
 90                             <Border d:IsHidden="True" >
 91                                 <Image Source="images/line.png" d:IsHidden="True"/>
 92                             </Border>
 93                             <Label Content="Graphic Design" Foreground="White" Margin="0,6,0,6" d:IsHidden="True"/>
 94                             <Border d:IsHidden="True" >
 95                                 <Image Source="images/line.png" d:IsHidden="True"/>
 96                             </Border>
 97                             <Label Content="Graphic Design" Foreground="White" Margin="0,6,0,6" d:IsHidden="True"/>
 98                             <Border d:IsHidden="True" >
 99                                 <Image Source="images/line.png" d:IsHidden="True"/>
100                             </Border>
101                             <Label Content="Graphic Design" Foreground="White" Margin="0,6,0,6" d:IsHidden="True"/>
102                             <Border d:IsHidden="True" >
103                                 <Image Source="images/line.png" d:IsHidden="True"/>
104                             </Border>
105                         </StackPanel>
106 
107                     </TabItem>
108                     <!-- Margin="0,0,-3,0" 中的-3为了消除右边的边框-->
109                     <TabItem Header="Projects" Height="80" Margin="0,0,-3,0" Width="80" FontWeight="Bold" Style="{DynamicResource TabItemStyle}" TextOptions.TextFormattingMode="Display" d:IsHidden="True">
110                         <TabItem.Background>
111                             <ImageBrush ImageSource="images/projects.png" />
112                         </TabItem.Background>
113                         <!--内容区-->
114                         <StackPanel Margin="2,6,2,2" d:IsHidden="True" >
115                             <Label Content="CSS Design" Foreground="White" Margin="0,6,0,6" d:IsHidden="True"/>
116                             <Border d:IsHidden="True" >
117                                 <Image Source="images/line.png" d:IsHidden="True"/>
118                             </Border>
119                             <Label Content="JS Design" Foreground="White" Margin="0,6,0,6" d:IsHidden="True"/>
120                             <Border d:IsHidden="True" >
121                                 <Image Source="images/line.png" d:IsHidden="True"/>
122                             </Border>
123                             <Label Content="HTML Design" Foreground="White" Margin="0,6,0,6" d:IsHidden="True"/>
124                             <Border d:IsHidden="True" >
125                                 <Image Source="images/line.png" d:IsHidden="True"/>
126                             </Border>
127                             <Label Content="Graphic Design" Foreground="White" Margin="0,6,0,6" d:IsHidden="True"/>
128                             <Border d:IsHidden="True" >
129                                 <Image Source="images/line.png" d:IsHidden="True"/>
130                             </Border>
131                             <Label Content="Graphic Design" Foreground="White" Margin="0,6,0,6" d:IsHidden="True"/>
132                             <Border d:IsHidden="True" >
133                                 <Image Source="images/line.png" d:IsHidden="True"/>
134                             </Border>
135                             <Label Content="Graphic Design" Foreground="White" Margin="0,6,0,6" d:IsHidden="True"/>
136                             <Border d:IsHidden="True" >
137                                 <Image Source="images/line.png" d:IsHidden="True"/>
138                             </Border>
139                             <Label Content="Graphic Design" Foreground="White" Margin="0,6,0,6" d:IsHidden="True"/>
140                             <Border d:IsHidden="True" >
141                                 <Image Source="images/line.png" d:IsHidden="True"/>
142                             </Border>
143                             <Label Content="Graphic Design" Foreground="White" Margin="0,6,0,6" d:IsHidden="True"/>
144                             <Border d:IsHidden="True" >
145                                 <Image Source="images/line.png" d:IsHidden="True"/>
146                             </Border>
147                             <Label Content="Graphic Design" Foreground="White" Margin="0,6,0,6" d:IsHidden="True"/>
148                             <Border d:IsHidden="True" >
149                                 <Image Source="images/line.png" d:IsHidden="True"/>
150                             </Border>
151                             <Label Content="Graphic Design" Foreground="White" Margin="0,6,0,6" d:IsHidden="True"/>
152                             <Border d:IsHidden="True" >
153                                 <Image Source="images/line.png" d:IsHidden="True"/>
154                             </Border>
155                             <Label Content="Graphic Design" Foreground="White" Margin="0,6,0,6" d:IsHidden="True"/>
156                             <Border d:IsHidden="True" >
157                                 <Image Source="images/line.png" d:IsHidden="True"/>
158                             </Border>
159                         </StackPanel>
160 
161                         <!--end 内容区-->
162 
163                     </TabItem>
164 
165                     <TabItem Header="Tasks" Height="80" Margin="0,0,-3,0" Width="80" FontWeight="Bold" Style="{DynamicResource TabItemStyle}" TextOptions.TextFormattingMode="Display" d:IsHidden="True">
166                         <TabItem.Background>
167                             <ImageBrush ImageSource="images/taskicon.png" />
168                         </TabItem.Background>
169                         <!--内容区-->
170                         <StackPanel Margin="2,6,2,2" d:IsHidden="True" >
171                             <Label Content="AI Design" Foreground="White" Margin="0,6,0,6" d:IsHidden="True"/>
172                             <Border d:IsHidden="True" >
173                                 <Image Source="images/line.png" d:IsHidden="True"/>
174                             </Border>
175                             <Label Content="Graphic Design" Foreground="White" Margin="0,6,0,6" d:IsHidden="True"/>
176                             <Border d:IsHidden="True" >
177                                 <Image Source="images/line.png" d:IsHidden="True"/>
178                             </Border>
179                             <Label Content="Graphic Design" Foreground="White" Margin="0,6,0,6" d:IsHidden="True"/>
180                             <Border d:IsHidden="True" >
181                                 <Image Source="images/line.png" d:IsHidden="True"/>
182                             </Border>
183                             <Label Content="Graphic Design" Foreground="White" Margin="0,6,0,6" d:IsHidden="True"/>
184                             <Border d:IsHidden="True" >
185                                 <Image Source="images/line.png" d:IsHidden="True"/>
186                             </Border>
187                             <Label Content="Graphic Design" Foreground="White" Margin="0,6,0,6" d:IsHidden="True"/>
188                             <Border d:IsHidden="True" >
189                                 <Image Source="images/line.png" d:IsHidden="True"/>
190                             </Border>
191                             <Label Content="Graphic Design" Foreground="White" Margin="0,6,0,6" d:IsHidden="True"/>
192                             <Border d:IsHidden="True" >
193                                 <Image Source="images/line.png" d:IsHidden="True"/>
194                             </Border>
195                             <Label Content="Graphic Design" Foreground="White" Margin="0,6,0,6" d:IsHidden="True"/>
196                             <Border d:IsHidden="True" >
197                                 <Image Source="images/line.png" d:IsHidden="True"/>
198                             </Border>
199                             <Label Content="Graphic Design" Foreground="White" Margin="0,6,0,6" d:IsHidden="True"/>
200                             <Border d:IsHidden="True" >
201                                 <Image Source="images/line.png" d:IsHidden="True"/>
202                             </Border>
203                             <Label Content="Graphic Design" Foreground="White" Margin="0,6,0,6" d:IsHidden="True"/>
204                             <Border d:IsHidden="True" >
205                                 <Image Source="images/line.png" d:IsHidden="True"/>
206                             </Border>
207                             <Label Content="Graphic Design" Foreground="White" Margin="0,6,0,6" d:IsHidden="True"/>
208                             <Border d:IsHidden="True" >
209                                 <Image Source="images/line.png" d:IsHidden="True"/>
210                             </Border>
211                             <Label Content="Graphic Design" Foreground="White" Margin="0,6,0,6" d:IsHidden="True"/>
212                             <Border d:IsHidden="True" >
213                                 <Image Source="images/line.png" d:IsHidden="True"/>
214                             </Border>
215                         </StackPanel>
216 
217                         <!--end 内容区-->
218                     </TabItem>
219 
220                     <TabItem Header="Calendar" Height="80" Margin="0,0,-3,0" Width="80" FontWeight="Bold" Style="{DynamicResource TabItemStyle}" TextOptions.TextFormattingMode="Display" d:IsHidden="True">
221                         <TabItem.Background>
222                             <ImageBrush ImageSource="images/calendaricon.png" />
223                         </TabItem.Background>
224                         <!--内容区-->
225                         <StackPanel Margin="2,6,2,2" d:IsHidden="True" >
226                             <Label Content="DOC Design" Foreground="White" Margin="0,6,0,6" d:IsHidden="True"/>
227                             <Border d:IsHidden="True" >
228                                 <Image Source="images/line.png" d:IsHidden="True"/>
229                             </Border>
230                             <Label Content="Graphic Design" Foreground="White" Margin="0,6,0,6" d:IsHidden="True"/>
231                             <Border d:IsHidden="True" >
232                                 <Image Source="images/line.png" d:IsHidden="True"/>
233                             </Border>
234                             <Label Content="Graphic Design" Foreground="White" Margin="0,6,0,6" d:IsHidden="True"/>
235                             <Border d:IsHidden="True" >
236                                 <Image Source="images/line.png" d:IsHidden="True"/>
237                             </Border>
238                             <Label Content="Graphic Design" Foreground="White" Margin="0,6,0,6" d:IsHidden="True"/>
239                             <Border d:IsHidden="True" >
240                                 <Image Source="images/line.png" d:IsHidden="True"/>
241                             </Border>
242                             <Label Content="Graphic Design" Foreground="White" Margin="0,6,0,6" d:IsHidden="True"/>
243                             <Border d:IsHidden="True" >
244                                 <Image Source="images/line.png" d:IsHidden="True"/>
245                             </Border>
246                             <Label Content="Graphic Design" Foreground="White" Margin="0,6,0,6" d:IsHidden="True"/>
247                             <Border d:IsHidden="True" >
248                                 <Image Source="images/line.png" d:IsHidden="True"/>
249                             </Border>
250                             <Label Content="Graphic Design" Foreground="White" Margin="0,6,0,6" d:IsHidden="True"/>
251                             <Border d:IsHidden="True" >
252                                 <Image Source="images/line.png" d:IsHidden="True"/>
253                             </Border>
254                             <Label Content="Graphic Design" Foreground="White" Margin="0,6,0,6" d:IsHidden="True"/>
255                             <Border d:IsHidden="True" >
256                                 <Image Source="images/line.png" d:IsHidden="True"/>
257                             </Border>
258                             <Label Content="Graphic Design" Foreground="White" Margin="0,6,0,6" d:IsHidden="True"/>
259                             <Border d:IsHidden="True" >
260                                 <Image Source="images/line.png" d:IsHidden="True"/>
261                             </Border>
262                             <Label Content="Graphic Design" Foreground="White" Margin="0,6,0,6" d:IsHidden="True"/>
263                             <Border d:IsHidden="True" >
264                                 <Image Source="images/line.png" d:IsHidden="True"/>
265                             </Border>
266                             <Label Content="Graphic Design" Foreground="White" Margin="0,6,0,6" d:IsHidden="True"/>
267                             <Border d:IsHidden="True" >
268                                 <Image Source="images/line.png" d:IsHidden="True"/>
269                             </Border>
270                         </StackPanel>
271 
272                         <!--end 内容区-->
273                     </TabItem>
274 
275                     <TabItem Header="Statistics" Height="80" Margin="0,0,-3,0" Width="80" FontWeight="Bold" Style="{DynamicResource TabItemStyle}" TextOptions.TextFormattingMode="Display" d:IsHidden="True">
276                         <TabItem.Background>
277                             <ImageBrush ImageSource="images/graphicon.png" />
278                         </TabItem.Background>
279                         <!--内容区-->
280                         <StackPanel Margin="2,6,2,2" d:IsHidden="True" >
281                             <Label Content="JD Design" Foreground="White" Margin="0,6,0,6" d:IsHidden="True"/>
282                             <Border d:IsHidden="True" >
283                                 <Image Source="images/line.png" d:IsHidden="True"/>
284                             </Border>
285                             <Label Content="Graphic Design" Foreground="White" Margin="0,6,0,6" d:IsHidden="True"/>
286                             <Border d:IsHidden="True" >
287                                 <Image Source="images/line.png" d:IsHidden="True"/>
288                             </Border>
289                             <Label Content="Graphic Design" Foreground="White" Margin="0,6,0,6" d:IsHidden="True"/>
290                             <Border d:IsHidden="True" >
291                                 <Image Source="images/line.png" d:IsHidden="True"/>
292                             </Border>
293                             <Label Content="Graphic Design" Foreground="White" Margin="0,6,0,6" d:IsHidden="True"/>
294                             <Border d:IsHidden="True" >
295                                 <Image Source="images/line.png" d:IsHidden="True"/>
296                             </Border>
297                             <Label Content="Graphic Design" Foreground="White" Margin="0,6,0,6" d:IsHidden="True"/>
298                             <Border d:IsHidden="True" >
299                                 <Image Source="images/line.png" d:IsHidden="True"/>
300                             </Border>
301                             <Label Content="Graphic Design" Foreground="White" Margin="0,6,0,6" d:IsHidden="True"/>
302                             <Border d:IsHidden="True" >
303                                 <Image Source="images/line.png" d:IsHidden="True"/>
304                             </Border>
305                             <Label Content="Graphic Design" Foreground="White" Margin="0,6,0,6" d:IsHidden="True"/>
306                             <Border d:IsHidden="True" >
307                                 <Image Source="images/line.png" d:IsHidden="True"/>
308                             </Border>
309                             <Label Content="Graphic Design" Foreground="White" Margin="0,6,0,6" d:IsHidden="True"/>
310                             <Border d:IsHidden="True" >
311                                 <Image Source="images/line.png" d:IsHidden="True"/>
312                             </Border>
313                             <Label Content="Graphic Design" Foreground="White" Margin="0,6,0,6" d:IsHidden="True"/>
314                             <Border d:IsHidden="True" >
315                                 <Image Source="images/line.png" d:IsHidden="True"/>
316                             </Border>
317                             <Label Content="Graphic Design" Foreground="White" Margin="0,6,0,6" d:IsHidden="True"/>
318                             <Border d:IsHidden="True" >
319                                 <Image Source="images/line.png" d:IsHidden="True"/>
320                             </Border>
321                             <Label Content="Graphic Design" Foreground="White" Margin="0,6,0,6" d:IsHidden="True"/>
322                             <Border d:IsHidden="True" >
323                                 <Image Source="images/line.png" d:IsHidden="True"/>
324                             </Border>
325                         </StackPanel>
326 
327                         <!--end 内容区-->
328                     </TabItem>
329 
330 
331                 </TabControl>
332             </StackPanel>
333             <!--end tab-->
334             <StackPanel  Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="1" Background="White" Margin="0,0,1,0" Orientation="Horizontal" d:IsHidden="True">
335                 <!-- Expand button-->
336                 <Border x:Name="spliter" Width="32" Height="64" Margin="-10" Cursor="Hand" MouseLeftButtonDown="spliter_MouseLeftButtonDown" d:IsHidden="True">
337                     <Border.Background>
338                         <ImageBrush ImageSource="images/panelexpand.png" Stretch="UniformToFill"/>
339                     </Border.Background>
340                 </Border>
341 
342                 <!--end Expand button-->
343                 <!--加载其他的page xaml-->
344                 <Frame x:Name="pageContainer" Margin="33,18,33,18" ScrollViewer.CanContentScroll="True" NavigationUIVisibility="Hidden" d:IsHidden="True"  />
345                 <!--加载其他的xaml窗体,但是必须frm.show才能显示，有闪烁
346                 <ContentControl Name="frmContainter" Margin="2" ></ContentControl>
347                 -->
348             </StackPanel>
349             <!--end Content-->
350 
351         </Grid>
352     </Grid>
353 </Window>

View Code

　　主界面中用 AllowsTransparency="True" WindowStyle="None" Background="{x:Null}" 对窗体的边框进行隐藏。坐标的页签是tabControl控件，但是必须要重新定义其Style样式：Style="{DynamicResource TabItemStyle}，其中TabItemStyle的代码如下：

  1 <ResourceDictionary
  2     xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" 
  3     xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" mc:Ignorable="d">
  4     <SolidColorBrush x:Key="TabControlNormalBorderBrush" Color="#8C8E94"/>
  5     <!-- 应该在此定义资源字典条目。-->
  6     <Style x:Key="TabControlStyle" TargetType="{x:Type TabControl}">
  7         <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.ControlTextBrushKey}}"/>
  8         <Setter Property="Padding" Value="4,4,4,4"/>
  9         <Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="1"/>
 10         <Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="{StaticResource TabControlNormalBorderBrush}"/>
 11         <Setter Property="Background" Value="#F9F9F9"/>
 12         <Setter Property="HorizontalContentAlignment" Value="Center"/>
 13         <Setter Property="VerticalContentAlignment" Value="Center"/>
 14         <Setter Property="Template">
 15             <Setter.Value>
 16                 <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type TabControl}">
 17                     <Grid ClipToBounds="true" SnapsToDevicePixels="true" KeyboardNavigation.TabNavigation="Local">
 18                         <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
 19                             <ColumnDefinition x:Name="ColumnDefinition0"/>
 20                             <ColumnDefinition x:Name="ColumnDefinition1" Width="0"/>
 21                         </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
 22                         <Grid.RowDefinitions>
 23                             <RowDefinition x:Name="RowDefinition0" Height="Auto" MinHeight="84.5"/>
 24                             <RowDefinition x:Name="RowDefinition1"/>
 25                         </Grid.RowDefinitions>
 26                         <Border x:Name="ContentPanel" BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}" Background="{TemplateBinding Background}" Grid.Column="0" KeyboardNavigation.DirectionalNavigation="Contained" Grid.Row="1" KeyboardNavigation.TabIndex="2" KeyboardNavigation.TabNavigation="Local" Margin="0">
 27                             <ContentPresenter x:Name="PART_SelectedContentHost" ContentSource="SelectedContent" SnapsToDevicePixels="{TemplateBinding SnapsToDevicePixels}" Opacity="1"/>
 28                         </Border>
 29                         <Canvas x:Name="HeaderPanel" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" Height="Auto" Width="Auto" IsItemsHost="True"/>
 30                     </Grid>
 31                     <ControlTemplate.Triggers>
 32                         <Trigger Property="IsEnabled" Value="false">
 33                             <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="#FF00D1E5"/>
 34                         </Trigger>
 35                     </ControlTemplate.Triggers>
 36                 </ControlTemplate>
 37             </Setter.Value>
 38         </Setter>
 39     </Style>
 40     <Style x:Key="TabItemFocusVisual">
 41         <Setter Property="Control.Template">
 42             <Setter.Value>
 43                 <ControlTemplate>
 44                     <Rectangle Margin="3,3,3,1" SnapsToDevicePixels="true" Stroke="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.ControlTextBrushKey}}" StrokeThickness="1" StrokeDashArray="1 2"/>
 45                 </ControlTemplate>
 46             </Setter.Value>
 47         </Setter>
 48     </Style>
 49     <LinearGradientBrush x:Key="ButtonNormalBackground" EndPoint="0,1" StartPoint="0,0">
 50         <GradientStop Color="#F3F3F3" Offset="0"/>
 51         <GradientStop Color="#EBEBEB" Offset="0.5"/>
 52         <GradientStop Color="#DDDDDD" Offset="0.5"/>
 53         <GradientStop Color="#CDCDCD" Offset="1"/>
 54     </LinearGradientBrush>
 55     <LinearGradientBrush x:Key="TabItemHotBackground" EndPoint="0,1" StartPoint="0,0">
 56         <GradientStop Color="#EAF6FD" Offset="0.15"/>
 57         <GradientStop Color="#D9F0FC" Offset=".5"/>
 58         <GradientStop Color="#BEE6FD" Offset=".5"/>
 59         <GradientStop Color="#A7D9F5" Offset="1"/>
 60     </LinearGradientBrush>
 61     <SolidColorBrush x:Key="TabItemSelectedBackground" Color="#F9F9F9"/>
 62     <SolidColorBrush x:Key="TabItemHotBorderBrush" Color="#3C7FB1"/>
 63     <SolidColorBrush x:Key="TabItemDisabledBackground" Color="#F4F4F4"/>
 64     <SolidColorBrush x:Key="TabItemDisabledBorderBrush" Color="#FFC9C7BA"/>
 65     <Style x:Key="TabItemStyle" TargetType="{x:Type TabItem}">
 66         <Setter Property="FocusVisualStyle" Value="{StaticResource TabItemFocusVisual}"/>
 67         <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="#FF00D1E5"/>
 68         <Setter Property="Padding" Value="6,1,6,1"/>
 69         <Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="{StaticResource TabControlNormalBorderBrush}"/>
 70         <Setter Property="Background" Value="{StaticResource ButtonNormalBackground}"/>
 71         <Setter Property="HorizontalContentAlignment" Value="Stretch"/>
 72         <Setter Property="VerticalContentAlignment" Value="Stretch"/>
 73         <Setter Property="Template">
 74             <Setter.Value>
 75                 <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type TabItem}">
 76                     <Grid SnapsToDevicePixels="true">
 77                         <Grid.RowDefinitions>
 78                             <RowDefinition Height="0.66*"/>
 79                             <RowDefinition Height="0.34*"/>
 80                         </Grid.RowDefinitions>
 81                         <Border x:Name="Bd" BorderThickness="0" CornerRadius="3" BorderBrush="Black" Margin="0" Grid.RowSpan="2" Visibility="Hidden">
 82                             <Border.Background>
 83                                 <ImageBrush ImageSource="/WpfTabNavigation;component/images/hoverbutton.png" />
 84                             </Border.Background>
 85                         </Border>
 86                         <Border x:Name="fg" BorderThickness="0" CornerRadius="3" BorderBrush="#FF00D1D1" Margin="0" Grid.RowSpan="2" Visibility="Hidden" RenderTransformOrigin="0.5,0.5">
 87                             <Border.RenderTransform>
 88                                 <TransformGroup>
 89                                     <ScaleTransform/>
 90                                     <SkewTransform/>
 91                                     <RotateTransform/>
 92                                     <TranslateTransform/>
 93                                 </TransformGroup>
 94                             </Border.RenderTransform>
 95                             <Border.Background>
 96                                 <ImageBrush ImageSource="/WpfTabNavigation;component/images/hoverbutton.png"/>
 97                             </Border.Background>
 98                         </Border>
 99                         <!--文本颜色设置-->
100                         <TextBlock Name="PART_Text" Margin="0,0.333,0,3.833" TextWrapping="Wrap" VerticalAlignment="Stretch" d:LayoutOverrides="Height" Grid.Row="1" HorizontalAlignment="Center" Text="{TemplateBinding Header}" Foreground="Black" >
101 
102                             <TextBlock.Style>
103                                 <Style TargetType="TextBlock">
104                                     <Setter Property= "Foreground" Value="#FF00D1E5"/>
105                                     <Style.Triggers>
106                                         <Trigger Property ="IsMouseOver" Value="True">
107                                             <Setter Property= "Foreground" Value="Black"/>
108                                         </Trigger>
109                                     </Style.Triggers>
110                                 </Style>
111                             </TextBlock.Style>
112                            
113                         </TextBlock>
114                         <!--图标-->
115                         <Border x:Name="ico" BorderThickness="0" CornerRadius="3" BorderBrush="Black" Margin="4,4,4.25,0" Grid.RowSpan="1" HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center" Width="32" Height="32" Background="{TemplateBinding Background}" RenderTransformOrigin="0.5,0.5">
116                             <Border.RenderTransform>
117                                 <TransformGroup>
118                                     <ScaleTransform/>
119                                     <SkewTransform/>
120                                     <RotateTransform/>
121                                     <TranslateTransform/>
122                                 </TransformGroup>
123                             </Border.RenderTransform>
124                         </Border>
125                     </Grid>
126                     <ControlTemplate.Triggers>
127                         <Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="true"/>
128                         <Trigger Property="IsSelected" Value="true">
129                             <Setter Property="Visibility" TargetName="Bd" Value="Visible"/>
130                             <Setter Property="Panel.ZIndex" TargetName="ico" Value="1"/>
131                         </Trigger>
132                         <MultiTrigger>
133                             <MultiTrigger.Conditions>
134                                 <Condition Property="IsSelected" Value="false"/>
135                                 <Condition Property="IsMouseOver" Value="true"/>
136                             </MultiTrigger.Conditions>
137                             <Setter Property="Visibility" TargetName="fg" Value="Visible"/>
138                             <Setter Property="RenderTransform" TargetName="ico">
139                                 <Setter.Value>
140                                     <TransformGroup>
141                                         <ScaleTransform ScaleX="1.05" ScaleY="1.05"/>
142                                         <SkewTransform/>
143                                         <RotateTransform/>
144                                         <TranslateTransform/>
145                                     </TransformGroup>
146                                 </Setter.Value>
147                             </Setter>
148                         </MultiTrigger>
149                         <Trigger Property="IsEnabled" Value="false"/>
150                     </ControlTemplate.Triggers>
151                 </ControlTemplate>
152             </Setter.Value>
153         </Setter>
154     </Style>
155 </ResourceDictionary>

View Code

4 WPF逻辑实现

　UI界面有了，还必须附加一些业务逻辑：

　1）窗体拖动；

1         private void Window_MouseLeftButtonDown(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
2         {
3             this.DragMove();
4         }

2）单击页签菜单项目，进行导航到相应的页面；

1         private void Label_MouseLeftButtonDown_2(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
2         {
3             this.pageContainer.Source = new Uri("pages/Page_Chart2.xaml", UriKind.RelativeOrAbsolute);
4         }

　　在主界面中有一个名为pageContainer的Frame控件，它能加载Page类型的界面(注意不是window).详细页面的正太分布图形用的Oxyplot控件。

　3）坐标的页签菜单栏可以隐藏和显示

 1         private bool __isLeftHide = false;
 2         private void spliter_MouseLeftButtonDown(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
 3         {
 4             //显示和隐藏
 5             __isLeftHide =! __isLeftHide;
 6             if (__isLeftHide)
 7             {
 8                 this.gridForm.ColumnDefinitions[0].Width = new GridLength(1d);
 9             }
10             else
11             {
12                 this.gridForm.ColumnDefinitions[0].Width = new GridLength(200d);
13             }
14           
15         }

　　由于Grid没有visiable属性，我这里获取页签所在的Grid列，然后设置其width属性为1，将其隐藏。

5 最终效果

　　最终的效果截图如下（感谢园友斧正：下图的正太分布是正态分布哈！）：

6 未实现的功能

　　左边菜单的颜色，想着不选中显示RGB(0,209,229)，选中显示RGB(51,51,51)或者黑色。但尝试了一些方法还未实现。若有园友知道思路的话，欢迎指教！

7 代码开源

　　此代码进行开源，代码托管到GitHub上，https://github.com/JackWangCUMT/WPFTabNavigation

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

8 完善

　　上面提到字体无法变更的问题，经过查阅资料已经解决，这里主要用到触发器设置中的TargetName属性，将设置的值应用到名为TargetName设置的控件对应属性上：

 1     <Style x:Key="TabItemStyle" TargetType="{x:Type TabItem}">
 2         ......
 3         <Setter Property="Template">
 4             <Setter.Value>
 5                 <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type TabItem}">
 6                     <Grid SnapsToDevicePixels="true">
 7                         ......
 8                         <!--页签文本 PART_Text-->
 9                         <TextBlock Name="PART_Text" Margin="0,0.333,0,3.833" TextWrapping="Wrap" VerticalAlignment="Stretch" d:LayoutOverrides="Height" Grid.Row="1" HorizontalAlignment="Center" Text="{TemplateBinding Header}" Foreground="#FF00D1E5" >
10                            
11                         </TextBlock>
12                         <!--图标-->
13                            ......
14                     </Grid>
15                     <ControlTemplate.Triggers>
16                         <Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="true"/>
17                         <!--页签选中后进行触发-->
18                         <Trigger Property="IsSelected" Value="true">
19                             <Setter Property="Visibility" TargetName="Bd" Value="Visible"/>
20                             <Setter Property="Panel.ZIndex" TargetName="ico" Value="1"/>
21                             <!--在控件模板下,一个控件的Triggers可利用TargetName属性对其他控件的样式-->
22                             <Setter Property="Foreground" TargetName="PART_Text" Value="Black" />
23                          </Trigger>
24                         <MultiTrigger>
25                             <MultiTrigger.Conditions>
26                                 <Condition Property="IsSelected" Value="false"/>
27                                 <Condition Property="IsMouseOver" Value="true"/>
28                             </MultiTrigger.Conditions>
29                             <Setter Property="Visibility" TargetName="fg" Value="Visible"/>
30                             <Setter Property="RenderTransform" TargetName="ico">
31                                 <Setter.Value>
32                                     <TransformGroup>
33                                         <ScaleTransform ScaleX="1.05" ScaleY="1.05"/>
34                                         <SkewTransform/>
35                                         <RotateTransform/>
36                                         <TranslateTransform/>
37                                     </TransformGroup>
38                                 </Setter.Value>
39                             </Setter>
40                         </MultiTrigger>
41                         <Trigger Property="IsEnabled" Value="false"/>
42                     </ControlTemplate.Triggers>
43                 </ControlTemplate>
44             </Setter.Value>
45         </Setter>
46     </Style>

View Code

另外将日期控件进行了样式完善，这里对TextBox控件利用自定义样式将其设置为具有可以下拉选择日期的功能。

WPF如何实现一个漂亮的页签导航UI

1 UI设计

2 UI切图

3 WPF UI布局实现

4 WPF逻辑实现

5 最终效果

6 未实现的功能

7 代码开源

8 完善

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