一，统一返回数据结构
- 定义返回的数据结构
package com.futao.springmvcdemo.model.system;
import org.joda.time.DateTime;
import java.sql.Timestamp;
/**
* @author futao
* Created on 2018/9/22-21:47.
* 统一返回Rest风格的数据结构
*/
public class RestResult {
/**
* 请求是否成功
*/
private boolean success;
/**
* 成功或者失败的code错误码
*/
private String code;
/**
* 成功时返回的数据，失败时返回具体的异常信息
*/
private Object data;
/**
* 请求失败返回的提示信息，给前端进行页面展示的信息
*/
private Object errorMessage;
/**
* 服务器当前时间（添加该字段的原因是便于查找定位请求时间，因为实际开发过程中服务器时间可能跟本地时间不一致，加上这个时间戳便于日后定位）
*/
private Timestamp currentTime;
public RestResult() {
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "RestResult{" +
"success=" + success +
", code='" + code + '\'' +
", data=" + data +
", errorMessage=" + errorMessage +
", currentTime=" + currentTime +
'}';
}
public RestResult(boolean success, String code, Object data, Object errorMessage) {
this.success = success;
this.code = code;
this.data = data;
this.errorMessage = errorMessage;
this.currentTime = new Timestamp(new DateTime().getMillis());
}
public boolean isSuccess() {
return success;
}
public void setSuccess(boolean success) {
this.success = success;
}
public String getCode() {
return code;
}
public void setCode(String code) {
this.code = code;
}
public Object getData() {
return data;
}
public void setData(Object data) {
this.data = data;
}
public Object getErrorMessage() {
return errorMessage;
}
public void setErrorMessage(Object errorMessage) {
this.errorMessage = errorMessage;
}
public Timestamp getCurrentTime() {
return currentTime;
}
public void setCurrentTime(Timestamp currentTime) {
this.currentTime = currentTime;
}
}
- 将返回数据包装成Rest风格
实现ResponseBodyAdvice<T>
package com.futao.springmvcdemo.foundation;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.futao.springmvcdemo.model.system.RestResult;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.core.MethodParameter;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.http.server.ServerHttpRequest;
import org.springframework.http.server.ServerHttpResponse;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ResponseBodyAdvice;
/**
* @author futao
* Created on 2018/9/22-20:24.
* 返回Rest风格的数据
*/
@ControllerAdvice(basePackages = "com.futao.springmvcdemo.controller")
public class RestResultWrapper implements ResponseBodyAdvice<Object> {
@Override
public boolean supports(MethodParameter returnType, Class<? extends HttpMessageConverter<?>> converterType) {
return true;
}
@Override
public Object beforeBodyWrite(Object body, MethodParameter returnType, MediaType selectedContentType, Class<? extends HttpMessageConverter<?>> selectedConverterType, ServerHttpRequest request, ServerHttpResponse response) {
RestResult result = new RestResult(true, "0", body, null);
return JSONObject.toJSON(result);
}
}
- 请求测试
@GetMapping("get")
public User get() {
User user = new User();
user.setUsername("NiuBist");
user.setId("123");
user.setAge("18");
user.setEmail("12312@qq.com");
user.setMobile("12312321312");
user.setAddress("浙江省杭州市");
return user;
}
结果：
请求结果
二，统一异常处理，返回统一异常数据结构
- 定义一个类来存放所以的异常提示信息，便于管理
package com.futao.springmvcdemo.model.entity.constvar;
/**
* @author futao
* Created on 2018/9/21-15:29.
* 错误提示集合类
* 错误码构成： 01程序员编号
* 001该程序员定义的错误码
* 后面再跟上错误信息
*/
public final class ErrorMessage {
public static final String SYSTEM_EXCEPTION = "系统繁忙，请稍后再试";
public static final String NOT_LOGIN = "01001_您还未登陆或者登陆已超时，请重新登陆";
public static final String MOBILE_ALREADY_REGISTER = "01002_该手机号已经被注册了";
public static final String LOGIC_EXCEPTION = "01003_对不起，你是真的没有我帅";
}
- 定义逻辑异常类
package com.futao.springmvcdemo.foundation;
/**
* @author futao
* Created on 2018/9/20-15:22.
* 业务逻辑异常类
*/
public class LogicException extends RuntimeException {
/**
* 异常信息
*/
private String errorMsg;
/**
* 错误码
*/
private String code;
public String getErrorMsg() {
return errorMsg;
}
public void setErrorMsg(String errorMsg) {
this.errorMsg = errorMsg;
}
public String getCode() {
return code;
}
public void setCode(String code) {
this.code = code;
}
private LogicException(String errorMsg) {
super(errorMsg);
this.code = errorMsg.substring(0, 5);
this.errorMsg = errorMsg.substring(6);
}
/**
* 抛出逻辑异常
*
* @param errorMsg
* @return
*/
public static LogicException le(String errorMsg) {
return new LogicException(errorMsg);
}
}
- 对异常（包括系统异常与业务逻辑异常）进行统一处理
package com.futao.springmvcdemo.foundation;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.futao.springmvcdemo.model.entity.constvar.ErrorMessage;
import com.futao.springmvcdemo.model.system.RestResult;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
/**
* @author futao
* Created on 2018/9/21-15:13.
* 异常统一处理，
*/
@ControllerAdvice
public class GlobalExceptionHandler {
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(GlobalExceptionHandler.class);
@ExceptionHandler(value = Exception.class)
@ResponseBody
public Object logicExceptionHandler(HttpServletRequest request, Exception e, HttpServletResponse response) {
//系统级异常，错误码固定为-1，提示语固定为系统繁忙，请稍后再试
RestResult result = new RestResult(false, "-1", e.getMessage(), ErrorMessage.SYSTEM_EXCEPTION);
//如果是业务逻辑异常，返回具体的错误码与提示信息
if (e instanceof LogicException) {
LogicException logicException = (LogicException) e;
result.setCode(logicException.getCode());
result.setErrorMessage(logicException.getErrorMsg());
} else {
//对系统级异常进行日志记录
logger.error("系统异常:" + e.getMessage(), e);
}
return JSONObject.toJSON(result);
}
}
- 测试
package com.futao.springmvcdemo.controller;
import com.futao.springmvcdemo.foundation.LogicException;
import com.futao.springmvcdemo.model.entity.constvar.ErrorMessage;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
/**
* @author futao
* Created on 2018/9/23-0:28.
* 统一异常处理测试接口
*/
@RequestMapping(path = "exception", produces = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8_VALUE)
@RestController
public class ExceptionTestController {
/**
* 业务逻辑异常
*/
@GetMapping(path = "logicException")
public void logicException() {
throw LogicException.le(ErrorMessage.LOGIC_EXCEPTION);
}
/**
* 系统异常
*/
@GetMapping(path = "systemException")
public void systemException() {
throw new NullPointerException("空指针了，哥门!!!");
}
}
逻辑异常
系统级异常
系统级异常
