版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，未经博主允许不得转载。 https://blog.csdn.net/SunnyYoona/article/details/53149618
1. 下载
http://www.apache.org/dyn/closer.lua/sqoop/1.4.6
2. 解压
xiaosi@Qunar:~$ sudo tar -zxvf sqoop-1.4.6.bin__hadoop-2.0.4-alpha.tar.gz -C /opt
进行重命名：
xiaosi@Qunar:/opt$ sudo mv sqoop-1.4.6.bin__hadoop-2.0.4-alpha sqoop-1.4.6
3. 配置环境变量
# sqoopexport SQOOP_HOME=/opt/sqoop-1.4.6export PATH=${SQOOP_HOME}/bin:$PATH
4. 配置文件
xiaosi@Qunar:/opt/sqoop-1.4.6/conf$ sudo mv sqoop-env-template.sh sqoop-env.sh
进行如下修改：
# Set Hadoop-specific environment variables here.#Set path to where bin/hadoop is availableexport HADOOP_COMMON_HOME=/opt/hadoop-2.7.2#Set path to where hadoop-*-core.jar is availableexport HADOOP_MAPRED_HOME=/opt/hadoop-2.7.2#set the path to where bin/hbase is available#export HBASE_HOME=#Set the path to where bin/hive is availableexport HIVE_HOME=/opt/apache-hive-2.0.0-bin#Set the path for where zookeper config dir is#export ZOOCFGDIR=/opt/zookeeper-3.4.8
如果数据读取不涉及hbase和hive，那么相关hbase和hive的配置可以不用配置；如果集群有独立的zookeeper集群，那么配置zookeeper，反之，不用配置。
5. Copy Jar包
所需的包：hadoop-core包、mysql的jdbc包（或Oracle的jdbc包等）
xiaosi@Qunar:~$ sudo mv hadoop-core-1.2.1.jar /opt/sqoop-1.4.6/lib/xiaosi@Qunar:~$ sudo mv mysql-connector-java-5.1.38.jar /opt/sqoop-1.4.6/lib/
6. 测试验证
xiaosi@Qunar:/opt/sqoop-1.4.6/bin$ sqoop list-databases --connect jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306 --username root -password rootWarning: /opt/sqoop-1.4.6/../hbase does not exist! HBase imports will fail.Please set $HBASE_HOME to the root of your HBase installation.Warning: /opt/sqoop-1.4.6/../hcatalog does not exist! HCatalog jobs will fail.Please set $HCAT_HOME to the root of your HCatalog installation.Warning: /opt/sqoop-1.4.6/../accumulo does not exist! Accumulo imports will fail.Please set $ACCUMULO_HOME to the root of your Accumulo installation.16/10/08 15:43:03 INFO sqoop.Sqoop: Running Sqoop version: 1.4.616/10/08 15:43:03 WARN tool.BaseSqoopTool: Setting your password on the command-line is insecure. Consider using -P instead.16/10/08 15:43:03 INFO manager.MySQLManager: Preparing to use a MySQL streaming resultset.information_schemahive_dbmysqlperformance_schemaphpmyadmintest
