maven 项目pom.xml文件配置
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.shihy</groupId> <artifactId>qrcode</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <packaging>jar</packaging> <name>qrcode</name> <url>http://maven.apache.org</url> <properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId> <artifactId>core</artifactId> <version>3.0.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId> <artifactId>javase</artifactId> <version>3.0.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.10</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId> <version>1.1.29</version> </dependency> </dependencies> </project>
生成与解析二维码代码
package com.shihy.qrcode;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.file.FileSystems;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import org.junit.Test;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.Binarizer;
import com.google.zxing.BinaryBitmap;
import com.google.zxing.DecodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.LuminanceSource;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatReader;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;
import com.google.zxing.NotFoundException;
import com.google.zxing.Result;
import com.google.zxing.WriterException;
import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.BufferedImageLuminanceSource;
import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.MatrixToImageWriter;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.common.HybridBinarizer;
public class QRCodeTest {
/**
* 生成图像
*
* @throws WriterException
* @throws IOException
*/
@Test
public void testEncode() throws WriterException, IOException {
String filePath = "D://";
String fileName = "zxing.png";
JSONObject json = new JSONObject();
json.put(
"zxing",
"https://github.com/zxing/zxing/tree/zxing-3.0.0/javase/src/main/java/com/google/zxing");
json.put("author", "shihy");
String content = json.toJSONString();// 内容
int width = 200; // 图像宽度
int height = 200; // 图像高度
String format = "png";// 图像类型
Map<EncodeHintType, Object> hints = new HashMap<EncodeHintType, Object>();
hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8");
BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(content,
BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, width, height, hints);// 设置生成什么类型的码，生成矩阵
Path path = FileSystems.getDefault().getPath(filePath, fileName);
MatrixToImageWriter.writeToPath(bitMatrix, format, path);// 输出图像
System.out.println("输出成功.");
}
/**
* 解析图像
*/
@Test
public void testDecode() {
String filePath = "D://zxing.png";
BufferedImage image;
try {
image = ImageIO.read(new File(filePath));
LuminanceSource source = new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image);
Binarizer binarizer = new HybridBinarizer(source);
BinaryBitmap binaryBitmap = new BinaryBitmap(binarizer);
Map<DecodeHintType, Object> hints = new HashMap<DecodeHintType, Object>();
hints.put(DecodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8");
Result result = new MultiFormatReader().decode(binaryBitmap, hints);// 对图像进行解码
//System.out.println(result.getText());
JSONObject content = JSONObject.parseObject(result.getText());
System.out.println("图片中内容： ");
System.out.println("author： " + content.getString("author"));
System.out.println("zxing： " + content.getString("zxing"));
System.out.println("图片中格式： ");
System.out.println("encode： " + result.getBarcodeFormat());
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
注：
代码中的字符集utf-8必须小写，不能大写，否则生成的二维码无法被其他终端识别，具体原因请参见博文
用Zxing 的core和javase包生成二维码，手机端无法识别，求指导
参考博文：
http://kesun-shy.iteye.com/blog/2154169
本文出自 “点滴积累” 博客，请务必保留此出处http://tianxingzhe.blog.51cto.com/3390077/1661937
