Apache中URL Rewrite技术的实现

最近我们公司的网站在进行优化动作，要想采用一种好点的技术，使得原来的PHP动态形式的网页文件能够被GOOGLE等搜索引擎更加容易地收入其中，目前我们已经采用了一些改进办法：比如在后台用PHP程序将原来的文件改成HTM内容；采用Apache的Path_Info技术，但觉得还是不够强大，因此决定采用Apache中的URL Rewrite技术来试用一下。

很早就注意到它了，但一直不知道怎么实现，今天咬咬牙，翻了N篇有关的文章，终于实现了一些基本的功能：

1、修改http.conf

在你要修改网站的根目录下：

DefaultType application/x-httpd-php
rewriteengine on #必须
options followsymlinks #必须
RewriteRule /news/(\d+)\.html /news\.php\?id=$1 [N,L] #规则
AllowOverride All

2、先修改http.conf

DefaultType application/x-httpd-php
options followsymlinks 
AllowOverride All

然后再在此目录下建立一个.htacess文件，它的内容如下：
rewriteengine on 
rewritebase /websamples/urlrewrite/ 
RewriteRule news/(\d+)\.html news\.php\?id=$1 [N,L]

 

这样就实现了将[url]http://localhost/news/1000.html[/url] 解析为 [url]http://localhost/news.php?id=1000[/url]的功能

附录：(一个网站的.htacess文件)

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ErrorDocument 401 /error.php
rewriteengine on 
rewritebase /websamples/urlrewrite/power-for-less.com/

#show category
#
RewriteRule ^((laptop([^/]*))|(camcorder([^/]*))|(((digital)?).?camera([^/]*))|(power([^/]*))|(pda([^/]*))|(mobile([^/]*))|(two-way([^/]*))|(scanner([^/]*))|(mp3([^/]*)))\.htm(l?)$ babrand\.php\?fclassname=$1 [NC]

#show brands
#
RewriteRule ^(laptop([^/]*))/([^/]+)\.htm(l?)$ series\.php\?fclassname=$1&fb_babrand=$3 [NC]
RewriteRule ^(camcorder([^/]*))/([^/]+)\.htm(l?)$ series\.php\?fclassname=$1&fb_babrand=$3 [NC]
RewriteRule ^(((digital)?).?camera([^/]*))/([^/]+)\.htm(l?)$ series\.php\?fclassname=$1&fb_babrand=$5 [NC]
RewriteRule ^(power([^/]*))/([^/]+)\.htm(l?)$ series\.php\?fclassname=$1&fb_babrand=$3 [NC]
RewriteRule ^(pda([^/]*))/([^/]+)\.htm(l?)$ series\.php\?fclassname=$1&fb_babrand=$3 [NC]
RewriteRule ^(mobile([^/]*))/([^/]+)\.htm(l?)$ series\.php\?fclassname=$1&fb_babrand=$3 [NC]
RewriteRule ^(two-way([^/]*))/([^/]+)\.htm(l?)$ series\.php\?fclassname=$1&fb_babrand=$3 [NC]
RewriteRule ^(scanner([^/]*))/([^/]+)\.htm(l?)$ series\.php\?fclassname=$1&fb_babrand=$3 [NC]
RewriteRule ^(mp3([^/]*))/([^/]+)\.htm(l?)$ series\.php\?fclassname=$1&fb_babrand=$3 [NC]

#show products
#
RewriteRule ^(laptop([^/]*))/([^/]+)/(.+)\.htm(l?)$ product\.php\?fclassname=$1&fb_babrand=$3&code=$4 [NC]
RewriteRule ^(camcorder([^/]*))/([^/]+)/(.+)\.htm(l?)$ product\.php\?fclassname=$1&fb_babrand=$3&code=$4 [NC]
RewriteRule ^(((digital)?).?camera([^/]*))/([^/]+)/(.+)\.htm(l?)$ product\.php\?fclassname=$1&fb_babrand=$3&code=$6 [NC]
RewriteRule ^(power([^/]*))/([^/]+)/(.+)\.htm(l?)$ product\.php\?fclassname=$1&fb_babrand=$3&code=$4 [NC]
RewriteRule ^(pda([^/]*))/([^/]+)/(.+)\.htm(l?)$ product\.php\?fclassname=$1&fb_babrand=$3&code=$4 [NC]
RewriteRule ^(mobile([^/]*))/([^/]+)/(.+)\.htm(l?)$ product\.php\?fclassname=$1&fb_babrand=$3&code=$4 [NC]
RewriteRule ^(two-way([^/]*))/([^/]+)/(.+)\.htm(l?)$ product\.php\?fclassname=$1&fb_babrand=$3&code=$4 [NC]
RewriteRule ^(scanner([^/]*))/([^/]+)/(.+)\.htm(l?)$ product\.php\?fclassname=$1&fb_babrand=$3&code=$4 [NC]
RewriteRule ^(mp3([^/]*))/([^/]+)/(.+)\.htm(l?)$ product\.php\?fclassname=$1&fb_babrand=$3&code=$4 [NC]