Apache中httpd.conf 配置详解-阿里云开发者社区

版本：Apache2.2.19(Win32)

# Apache服务器主配置文件. 包括服务器指令的目录设置.

# 配置标识由三个基本部分组成:
# 1. 作为一个整体来控制Apache服务器进程的标识 (the 'global environment').
# 2. 用于定义主（默认）服务器参数的标识。
# 响应虚拟主机不能处理的请求。
# 同时也提供所有虚拟主机的设置值。
# 3. 虚拟主机的设置。在一个Apache服务器进程中配置不同的IP地址和主机名。

# 注: 指定的文件名需要用"/"代替"\"。

# 部分 1: 全局环境

# 这里设置的参数将影响整个Apache服务器的行为；

#ServerRoot: 目录树的根结点。服务器配置、出错信息、日志文件都保存在根目录下。

ServerRoot "C:/Program Files/Apache Software Foundation/Apache2.2"

#Listen: 允许将Apache绑顶到指定的IP地址和端口，作为默认值的辅助选项。

#Listen 12.34.56.78:80

Listen 80

# Dynamic Shared Object (DSO) Support

# 动态共享对象支持（Dynamic Shared Object，DSO）

# 为了能够使用那些以DSO模式编译的模块中的函数，你必须有相应的“LoadModule”行，
# 因此，在这里包含了这些指令，以便能在使用它之前激活。

# 注：模块载入的顺序很重要。没有专家的建议，不要修改以下的顺序。

LoadModule actions_module modules/mod_actions.so

LoadModule alias_module modules/mod_alias.so

LoadModule asis_module modules/mod_asis.so

LoadModule auth_basic_module modules/mod_auth_basic.so

#LoadModule auth_digest_module modules/mod_auth_digest.so

#LoadModule authn_alias_module modules/mod_authn_alias.so

#LoadModule authn_anon_module modules/mod_authn_anon.so

#LoadModule authn_dbd_module modules/mod_authn_dbd.so

#LoadModule authn_dbm_module modules/mod_authn_dbm.so

LoadModule authn_default_module modules/mod_authn_default.so

LoadModule authn_file_module modules/mod_authn_file.so

#LoadModule authnz_ldap_module modules/mod_authnz_ldap.so

#LoadModule authz_dbm_module modules/mod_authz_dbm.so

LoadModule authz_default_module modules/mod_authz_default.so

LoadModule authz_groupfile_module modules/mod_authz_groupfile.so

LoadModule authz_host_module modules/mod_authz_host.so

#LoadModule authz_owner_module modules/mod_authz_owner.so

LoadModule authz_user_module modules/mod_authz_user.so

LoadModule autoindex_module modules/mod_autoindex.so

#LoadModule cache_module modules/mod_cache.so

#LoadModule cern_meta_module modules/mod_cern_meta.so

LoadModule cgi_module modules/mod_cgi.so

#LoadModule charset_lite_module modules/mod_charset_lite.so

#LoadModule dav_module modules/mod_dav.so

#LoadModule dav_fs_module modules/mod_dav_fs.so

#LoadModule dav_lock_module modules/mod_dav_lock.so

#LoadModule dbd_module modules/mod_dbd.so

#LoadModule deflate_module modules/mod_deflate.so

LoadModule dir_module modules/mod_dir.so

#LoadModule disk_cache_module modules/mod_disk_cache.so

#LoadModule dumpio_module modules/mod_dumpio.so

LoadModule env_module modules/mod_env.so

#LoadModule expires_module modules/mod_expires.so

#LoadModule ext_filter_module modules/mod_ext_filter.so

#LoadModule file_cache_module modules/mod_file_cache.so

#LoadModule filter_module modules/mod_filter.so

#LoadModule headers_module modules/mod_headers.so

#LoadModule ident_module modules/mod_ident.so

#LoadModule imagemap_module modules/mod_imagemap.so

LoadModule include_module modules/mod_include.so

#LoadModule info_module modules/mod_info.so

LoadModule isapi_module modules/mod_isapi.so

#LoadModule ldap_module modules/mod_ldap.so

#LoadModule logio_module modules/mod_logio.so

LoadModule log_config_module modules/mod_log_config.so

#LoadModule log_forensic_module modules/mod_log_forensic.so

#LoadModule mem_cache_module modules/mod_mem_cache.so

LoadModule mime_module modules/mod_mime.so

#LoadModule mime_magic_module modules/mod_mime_magic.so

LoadModule negotiation_module modules/mod_negotiation.so

#LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so

#LoadModule proxy_ajp_module modules/mod_proxy_ajp.so

#LoadModule proxy_balancer_module modules/mod_proxy_balancer.so

#LoadModule proxy_connect_module modules/mod_proxy_connect.so

#LoadModule proxy_ftp_module modules/mod_proxy_ftp.so

#LoadModule proxy_http_module modules/mod_proxy_http.so

#LoadModule proxy_scgi_module modules/mod_proxy_scgi.so

#LoadModule reqtimeout_module modules/mod_reqtimeout.so

#LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so

LoadModule setenvif_module modules/mod_setenvif.so

#LoadModule speling_module modules/mod_speling.so

#LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.so

#LoadModule status_module modules/mod_status.so

#LoadModule substitute_module modules/mod_substitute.so

#LoadModule unique_id_module modules/mod_unique_id.so

#LoadModule userdir_module modules/mod_userdir.so

#LoadModule usertrack_module modules/mod_usertrack.so

#LoadModule version_module modules/mod_version.so

#LoadModule vhost_alias_module modules/mod_vhost_alias.so

# User/Group:运行httpd的用户和组

User daemon

Group daemon

</IfModule>

# 第二部分: 主服务器配置

# 此部分的标识用于主服务器所有的设置值

# 所有的标识可能会在<VirtualHost>中出现。
# 对应的默认值会被虚拟主机重新定义覆盖。

# ServerAdmin:你的邮件地址，当发生问题时Apache将向你发出邮件。

ServerAdmin localhod@163.com

# ServerName指定Apache用于识别自身的名字和端口号。

# 注: 主机名不能随便指定。必须是你的机器有效的DNS名称。否则无法正常工作。

#ServerName www.localhost.com:80

# DocumentRoot:你的文档的根目录。默认情况下，所有的请求从这个目录进行应答。
# 但是可以使用符号链接和别名来指向到其他的位置。

DocumentRoot "C:/Program Files/Apache Software Foundation/Apache2.2/htdocs"

#
# Apache可以存取的每个目录都可以配置存取权限（包括它的子目录）。
#
# 首先，我们配置一个高限制的特征。
# 这将禁止访问文件系统所在的目录，并添加你希望允许访问的目录块。

<Directory />

Options FollowSymLinks

AllowOverride None

Order deny,allow

Deny from all

</Directory>

# 注意从这里开始你一定要明确地允许哪些特别的特征能够被使用。
# - 所以，如果Apache没有象你所期待的那样工作的话,
# 请检查你是否在下面明确的指定它可用。
#
#
# 这将改变到你设置的DocumentRoot

<Directory "C:/Program Files/Apache Software Foundation/Apache2.2/htdocs">

# Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All",

# or any combination of:

# Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews

# Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All"

# doesn't give it to you.

# The Options directive is both complicated and important. Please see

# http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/core.html#options

# for more information.

Options Indexes FollowSymLinks

# AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files.

# It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords:

# Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit

AllowOverride None

# Controls who can get stuff from this server.

Order allow,deny

Allow from all

</Directory>

# DirectoryIndex: 预设的HTML目录索引文件名。
# 用空格来分隔多个文件名。

<IfModule dir_module>

DirectoryIndex index.html index.htm index.php

</IfModule>

# 同时，一般会用类似.htpasswd的文件保存密码。
# 这些文件同样可以得到保护。

<FilesMatch "^\.ht">

Order allow,deny

Deny from all

Satisfy All

</FilesMatch>

# ErrorLog: 错误记录文件的地址

# 如果在<VirtualHost>中明确指定了错误记录文件，
# 则错误将记录在那儿而不是这儿。

ErrorLog "logs/error.log"

# LogLevel:控制记录在错误日志文件中的日志信息数量。
# 可能的值包括：debug，info，notice，warn，error，crit，alert，emerg。

LogLevel warn

# The following directives define some format nicknames for use with

# a CustomLog directive (see below).

LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined

LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common

# You need to enable mod_logio.c to use %I and %O

LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\" %I %O" combinedio

</IfModule>

# The location and format of the access logfile (Common Logfile Format).

# If you do not define any access logfiles within a <VirtualHost>

# container, they will be logged here. Contrariwise, if you *do*

# define per-<VirtualHost> access logfiles, transactions will be

# logged therein and *not* in this file.

CustomLog "logs/access.log" common

# If you prefer a logfile with access, agent, and referer information

# (Combined Logfile Format) you can use the following directive.

#CustomLog "logs/access.log" combined

</IfModule>

# Redirect: Allows you to tell clients about documents that used to

# exist in your server's namespace, but do not anymore. The client

# will make a new request for the document at its new location.

# Example:

# Redirect permanent /foo http://www.localhost.com/bar

# Alias: Maps web paths into filesystem paths and is used to

# access content that does not live under the DocumentRoot.

# Example:

# Alias /webpath /full/filesystem/path

# If you include a trailing / on /webpath then the server will

# require it to be present in the URL. You will also likely

# need to provide a <Directory> section to allow access to

# the filesystem path.

# ScriptAlias: This controls which directories contain server scripts.

# ScriptAliases are essentially the same as Aliases, except that

# documents in the target directory are treated as applications and

# run by the server when requested rather than as documents sent to the

# client. The same rules about trailing "/" apply to ScriptAlias

# directives as to Alias.

ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "C:/Program Files/Apache Software Foundation/Apache2.2/cgi-bin/"

</IfModule>

# ScriptSock: On threaded servers, designate the path to the UNIX

# socket used to communicate with the CGI daemon of mod_cgid.

#Scriptsock logs/cgisock

</IfModule>

# "C:/Program Files/Apache Software Foundation/Apache2.2/cgi-bin" should be changed to whatever your ScriptAliased

# CGI directory exists, if you have that configured.

AllowOverride None

Options None

Order allow,deny

Allow from all

</Directory>

# DefaultType: the default MIME type the server will use for a document

# if it cannot otherwise determine one, such as from filename extensions.

# If your server contains mostly text or HTML documents, "text/plain" is

# a good value. If most of your content is binary, such as applications

# or images, you may want to use "application/octet-stream" instead to

# keep browsers from trying to display binary files as though they are

# text.

DefaultType text/plain

# TypesConfig points to the file containing the list of mappings from

# filename extension to MIME-type.

TypesConfig conf/mime.types

# AddType allows you to add to or override the MIME configuration

# file specified in TypesConfig for specific file types.

#AddType application/x-gzip .tgz

# AddEncoding allows you to have certain browsers uncompress

# information on the fly. Note: Not all browsers support this.

#AddEncoding x-compress .Z

#AddEncoding x-gzip .gz .tgz

# If the AddEncoding directives above are commented-out, then you

# probably should define those extensions to indicate media types:

AddType application/x-compress .Z

AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz

# AddHandler allows you to map certain file extensions to "handlers":

# actions unrelated to filetype. These can be either built into the server

# or added with the Action directive (see below)

# To use CGI scripts outside of ScriptAliased directories:

# (You will also need to add "ExecCGI" to the "Options" directive.)

#AddHandler cgi-script .cgi

# For type maps (negotiated resources):

#AddHandler type-map var

# Filters allow you to process content before it is sent to the client.

# To parse .shtml files for server-side includes (SSI):

# (You will also need to add "Includes" to the "Options" directive.)

#AddType text/html .shtml

#AddOutputFilter INCLUDES .shtml

</IfModule>

# The mod_mime_magic module allows the server to use various hints from the

# contents of the file itself to determine its type. The MIMEMagicFile

# directive tells the module where the hint definitions are located.

#MIMEMagicFile conf/magic

# Customizable error responses come in three flavors:

# 1) plain text 2) local redirects 3) external redirects

# Some examples:

#ErrorDocument 500 "The server made a boo boo."

#ErrorDocument 404 /missing.html

#ErrorDocument 404 "/cgi-bin/missing_handler.pl"

#ErrorDocument 402 http://www.localhost.com/subscription_info.html

# EnableMMAP and EnableSendfile: On systems that support it,

# memory-mapping or the sendfile syscall is used to deliver

# files. This usually improves server performance, but must

# be turned off when serving from networked-mounted

# filesystems or if support for these functions is otherwise

# broken on your system.

#EnableMMAP off

#EnableSendfile off

# Supplemental configuration

# The configuration files in the conf/extra/ directory can be

# included to add extra features or to modify the default configuration of

# the server, or you may simply copy their contents here and change as

# necessary.

# Server-pool management (MPM specific)

#Include conf/extra/httpd-mpm.conf

# Multi-language error messages

#Include conf/extra/httpd-multilang-errordoc.conf

# Fancy directory listings

#Include conf/extra/httpd-autoindex.conf

# Language settings

#Include conf/extra/httpd-languages.conf

# User home directories

#Include conf/extra/httpd-userdir.conf

# Real-time info on requests and configuration

#Include conf/extra/httpd-info.conf

# Virtual hosts

#Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

# Local access to the Apache HTTP Server Manual

#Include conf/extra/httpd-manual.conf

# Distributed authoring and versioning (WebDAV)

#Include conf/extra/httpd-dav.conf

# Various default settings

#Include conf/extra/httpd-default.conf

# Secure (SSL/TLS) connections

#Include conf/extra/httpd-ssl.conf

# Note: The following must must be present to support

# starting without SSL on platforms with no /dev/random equivalent

# but a statically compiled-in mod_ssl.

SSLRandomSeed startup builtin

SSLRandomSeed connect builtin

</IfModule>

本文转自许琴 51CTO博客，原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/xuqin/1140655，如需转载请自行联系原作者

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