Nginx编译安装
Linux系统下Nginx的源码编译安装模块依赖性，需要依赖下面3个安装包（下面的演示版本不是最新版本，你也可以下载最新的版本，只要把版本号修改一下即可）：
一般yum安装以下几个插件：
|
1
|
yum -y install pcre-devel zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel
|
但这里我们选择编译安装:
1：ssl 功能需要 openssl 库 ( 下载:http://www.openssl.org/source)
|
1
|
wget http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-fips-1.0.2l.tar.gz
|
2：gzip 模块需要 zlib 库 ( 下载:http://www.zlib.net/)
|
1
|
wget http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz
|
3：rewrite 模块需要 pcre 库 ( 下载:http://www.pcre.org/ )
|
1
|
wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.41.tar.gz
|
############## 一、安装OpenSSL ######################
下载地址 https://www.openssl.org/source/
|
1
2
3
4
5
|
wget https:
//www
.openssl.org
/source/openssl-1
.0.2l.
tar
.gz
tar
zxvf openssl-1.0.2l.
tar
.gz
cd
openssl-1.0.2l/
.
/config
--prefix=
/usr/
--openssldir=
/usr/
shared；
make
&&
sudo
make
install
|
################ 二、安装PCRE ########################
下载地址 ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/
|
1
2
3
4
|
wget
ftp
:
//ftp
.csx.cam.ac.uk
/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8
.41.
tar
.gz
tar
zxvfpcre-8.41.
tar
.gz
.
/configure
--prefix=
/opt/pcre-8
.41 ;
make
&&
sudo
make
install
|
################ 三、安装ZLIB ########################
|
1
2
3
4
5
|
tar
-zxvf zlib-1.2.11.
tar
.gz
cd
zlib-1.2.11
.
/configure
make
make
install
|
################ 三、安装Nginx ########################
下载Nginx源码包（stable version）
|
1
|
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz
|
创建用户与组：
|
1
2
|
groupadd nginx
useradd -s /sbin/nologin -g nginx -M nginx
|
解压
|
1
2
|
tar -zxvf nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.12.2/
|
配置编译环境（--with-pcre、--with-openssl的路径是源码路径，pcre、openssl的安装路径在/opt，但这里只需要源码路径）
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
|
.
/configure
\
--prefix=
/opt/nginx
\
--user=nginx \
--group=nginx \
--error-log-path=
/opt/nginx/logs/nginx/error
.log \
--http-log-path=
/opt/nginx/logs/nginx/access
.log \
--pid-path=
/opt/nginx/run/nginx/nginx
.pid \
--lock-path=
/opt/nginx/var/lock/nginx
.lock \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-http_flv_module \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--with-pcre=..
/pcre-8
.41 \
--with-http_realip_module \(更方便的获取真实客户端IP，可以使用nginx http_realip_module模块解决)
--with-openssl （
#编译路径指定--with-openssl=/opt/openssl-1.0.21)
|
#以上编译安装nginx后，--http-client-body-temp-path、--http-proxy-temp-path、--http-fastcgi-temp-path、--http-uwsgi-temp-path、--http-scgi-temp-path默认的路径就在/usr/local/nginx下，分别是client_body_temp、proxy_temp、fastcgi_temp、scgi_temp、uwsgi_temp
|
1
2
|
make
&&
make
install
添加一个nginx主程序的符号链接
ln
-s
/web/nginx/sbin/nginx
/usr/local/sbin/
|
配置参数描述:
--with-xxx 代表默认没有打开的功能
--without-xxx 代表默认打开的功能
--prefix=path 代表安装路径
--sbin-path=path sbin路径
--conf-path 配置文件
--pid-path 代表进程号保存文件
--error-log-path错误日志
--lock-path 锁文件
--user ps看到的启动进程用户
--group ps看到的启动进程用户所在组
--with-http_ssl_module
--with-http_flv_module
将nginx加入service来管理启动与停止:
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
|
vi
/etc/init
.d
/nginx
#!/bin/bash
# nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server
# it is v.0.0.2 version.
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server.
# It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone.
# processname: nginx
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
# config: /opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginxd=
/opt/nginx/sbin/nginx
nginx_config=
/opt/nginx/conf/nginx
.conf
nginx_pid=
/opt/nginx/run/nginx/nginx
.pid
RETVAL=0
prog=
"nginx"
# Source function library.
.
/etc/rc
.d
/init
.d
/functions
# Source networking configuration.
.
/etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ ${NETWORKING} =
"no"
] &&
exit
0
[ -x $nginxd ] ||
exit
0
# Start nginx daemons functions.
start() {
if
[ -e $nginx_pid ];
then
echo
"nginx already running...."
exit
1
fi
echo
-n $
"Starting $prog: "
daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config}
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] &&
touch
/var/lock/subsys/nginx
return
$RETVAL
}
# Stop nginx daemons functions.
stop() {
echo
-n $
"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $nginxd
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] &&
rm
-f
/var/lock/subsys/nginx
/opt/nginx/run/nginx/nginx
.pid
#这里也要注意修改你的nginx的pid路径
}
# reload nginx service functions.
reload() {
echo
-n $
"Reloading $prog: "
killproc $nginxd -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
# See how we were called.
case
"$1"
in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
reload)
reload
;;
restart)
stop
start
;;
status)
status $prog
RETVAL=$?
;;
*)
echo
$
"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"
exit
1
esac
exit
$RETVAL
|
|
1
2
3
4
5
|
chmod
+x
/etc/init
.d
/nginx
chkconfig --add nginx
chkconfig nginx on
chkconfig --list nginx
nginx 0:关闭 1:关闭 2:启用 3:启用 4:启用 5:启用 6:关闭
|
