CentOS 6.5搭建 LNMP 生产环境
安装前准备：
1、软件包下载：
| MySQL5.6.5-M8 | http://downloads.mysql.com/archives/get/file/mysql-5.6.5-m8.tar.gz |
| Cmake-2.8.8 | http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.8.tar.gz |
| php-5.4.29 | http://cn2.php.net.get/php-5.4.29.tar.gz/from/this/mirror |
| libiconv-1.14 | http://ftp.gun.org/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz |
| nginx-1.2.9 | http://nginx.org/downlload/nginx-1.2.9.tar.gz |
安装依赖包：
|
1
2
3
4
5
|
yum -y
install
beecrypt beecrypt-devel curl curl-devel freetype freetype-devel \
fontconfig fontconfig-devel gettext gettext-devel ImageMagick ImageMagick-devel \
mingw32-iconv.noarch libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel libpng libpng-devel libxml2 \
libxml2-devel libxslt libxslt-devel mhash mhash-devel mcrypt zlib zlib-debel gd \
gd-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel
|
2、安装MySQL数据库：因为MySQL从5.5版本开始，不再使用开源软件通行使用的./configure脚本来配置编译选项，而改用cmake命令来编译，而且cmake默认不安装在系统中，所以，我们首先安装cmake软件包：
a、Cmake安装
|
1
2
3
4
5
|
[root@Zabbix_Server ~]
# tar -zxvf cmake-2.8.8.tar.gz
[root@Zabbix_Server ~]
# cd cmake-2.8.8
[root@Zabbix_Server ~]
# ./bootstrap
[root@Zabbix_Server ~]
# gmake
[root@Zabbix_Server ~]
# gmake install
|
3、安装MySQL
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
|
[root@Zabbix_Server ~]
# tar -zxvf mysql-5.6.5-m8.tar.gz
[root@Zabbix_Server ~]
# cd mysql-5.6.5-m8
[root@Zabbix_Server ~]
# cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/opt/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=
/tmp/mysql
.sock -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=UTF8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS:STRING=all \
-DWITH_INNODB_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DMYSQL_USER=mysql -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306
[root@Zabbix_Server ~]
# make #编辑
[root@Zabbix_Server ~]
# make install #安装
[root@Zabbix_Server ~]
# useradd -s /sbin/nologin mysql #添加mysql用户
[root@Zabbix_Server ~]
# cp support-files/my-large.cnf /etc/my.cnf #复制配置文件
[root@Zabbix_Server ~]
# cd /usr/local/server/mysql
[root@Zabbix_Server ~]
# mkdir -p /data/mysql/data #创建mysql数据目录
[root@Zabbix_Server ~]
# scripts/mysql_install_db --datadir=/data/mysql/data \
--defaults-
file
=
/etc/my
.cnf --user=mysql
#初始化数据库
[root@Zabbix_Server ~]
# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/ #复制启动脚本
[root@Zabbix_Server ~]
# chkconfig --add mysql.server #添加启动服务
[root@Zabbix_Server ~]
# service mysql.server start
[root@Zabbix_Server ~]
# echo "PATH=/opt/mysql/bin">>/etc/profile #设置环境变量
[root@Zabbix_Server ~]
# echo "export PATH">>/etc/profile
|
4、安装PHP
在安装PHP之前，需要安装libconv软件包，其它PHP所需软件包在前面都已经使用yum安装完成了，所以无需重复安装。
a、安装libiconv软件包
|
1
2
3
4
5
|
[root@Zabbix_Server ~]
# tar -zxvf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
[root@Zabbix_Server ~]
# cd libiconv-1.14
[root@Zabbix_Server ~]
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local
[root@Zabbix_Server ~]
# make && make install
[root@Zabbix_Server ~]
# ldconfig #执行ldconfig命令更新动态库缓存
|
b、安装PHP
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
|
[root@Zabbix_Server ~]
# tar -zxvf php-5.4.5.tar.gz
[root@Zabbix_Server ~]
# cd php-5.4.5
[root@Zabbix_Server ~]
# ./configure --prefix=/opt/php --disable-debug --disable-ipv6 \
--disable-rpath --
enable
-bcmath --
enable
-exif --
enable
-gd-native-ttf \
--
enable
-mbregex --
enable
-mbstring=all --enables-pcntl --
enable
-sage-mode \
--
enable
-shmop --
enable
-soap --
enable
-sockets --
enable
-xml \
--with-config-
file
-path=
/opt/php/etc
--with-curl --with-curlwrappers \
--with-freetype-
dir
--with\-gd --with-gettext --with-iconv-
dir
=
/usr/local
\
--with-jpeg-
dir
--with-ldap --with-ldap-sasl --with-libdir=lib \
--with-libxml-
dir
=
/usr
--with-mcrypt --with-mhash --with-openssl --with-pdo-mysql \
--with-pear --with-png-
dir
--with-xmlrpc --with-zlib-
dir
\
--with-mysqlli=
/opt/mysql/bin/mysql_config
--with-mysql=
/opt/mysql
\
--
enable
-fastcgi --
enable
-fpm --
enable
-force-cgi-redirect
[root@Zabbix_Server ~]
# make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'
[root@Zabbix_Server ~]
# make install
[root@Zabbix_Server ~]
# cp php.ini-production /opt/php/etc/php.ini
[root@Zabbix_Server ~]
# cp /op/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /opt/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
[root@Zabbix_Server ~]
#
|
5、安装Nginx
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
|
[root@Zabbix_Server ~]
# tar -zxvf nginx-1.2.9.tar.gz
[root@Zabbix_Server ~]
# cd nginx-1.2.9
[root@Zabbix_Server ~]
# ./configure --prefix=/opt/nginx --user=nobody --group=nobody \
--with-poll_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_sub_module \
--with-http_perl_module --with-mail --with-pcre
[root@Zabbix_Server ~]
# make
[root@Zabbix_Server ~]
# make install
|
6、启动服务
|
1
2
3
4
|
[root@Zabbix_Server ~]
# /opt/php/sbin/php-fpm
[root@Zabbix_Server ~]
# killall -php-fpm
[root@Zabbix_Server ~]
# /opt/nginx/sbin/nginx
[root@Zabbix_Server ~]
# /opt/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop
|
本文转自yangxuncai110 51CTO博客，原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/zlyang/1745996
，如需转载请自行联系原作者
