Centos 6.5下的LAMP环境搭建

安装步骤：

必须先安装apache或者mysql，之后才能安装php

1. 安装mysql

cd /usr/local/src/

wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.1/mysql-5.1.72-linux-i686-glibc23.tar.gz

注意：上面的地址是32位机器用的，如果你的机器是64位，下载这个包

（wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.1/mysql-5.1.72-linux-x86_64-glibc23.tar.gz）

tar zxvf/usr/local/src/mysql-5.1.72-linux-x86_64-glibc23.tar.gz

mv mysql-5.1.72-linux-x86_64-glibc23/usr/local/mysql

useradd -s /sbin/nologin mysql

cd /usr/local/mysql

mkdir -p /data/mysql

chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql

./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql--datadir=/data/mysql

cp support-files/my-large.cnf /etc/my.cnf

cp support-files/mysql.server/etc/init.d/mysqld

chmod 755/etc/init.d/mysqld

vim /etc/init.d/mysqld   #修改datadir

         {basedir=/usr/local/mysql

         {datadir=/data/mysql

chkconfig --add mysqld

chkconfig mysqld on

service mysqld start

2. 安装apache

wget  http://http://mirrors.sohu.com/apache/httpd-2.2.31.tar.gz

tar jvxf httpd-2.2.31.tar.bz2 

cd httpd-2.2.31

./configure \

--prefix=/usr/local/apache2 \

--with-included-apr \

--enable-so \

--enable-deflate=shared \

--enable-expires=shared \

--enable-rewrite=shared \

--with-pcre

make && make install

注：重启不了？

         出现：httpd:couldnot reliably detemire the server's fally qualified domain name

         解决：vim/usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf

         将#ServerNamelocalhost:80前的#去掉即可。

3.  安装php

wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/php/php-5.4.35.tar.gz

tar zxf php-5.4.35.tar.gz

cd php-5.4.35

 ./configure  --prefix=/usr/local/php   --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs \

 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc   --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql\

 --with-libxml-dir   --with-gd  --with-jpeg-dir   --with-png-dir \

 --with-freetype-dir   --with-iconv-dir   --with-zlib-dir   --with-bz2 \

 --with-openssl   --with-mcrypt   --enable-soap   --enable-gd-native-ttf \

 --enable-mbstring   --enable-sockets   --enable-exif   --disable-ipv6

 注：出现错误大多为依赖包没有安装，只许yum装上依赖包即可

   若出现：configure:error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt.

   则需要：1、rpm -ivh "http://www.lishiming.net/data/attachment/forum/epel-release-6-8_64.noarch.rpm"（centos6系列64位）

           rpm -ivh "http://www.lishiming.net/data/attachment/forum/epel-release-6-8_32.noarch.rpm "（32位）        

       2、yum install -y  libmcrypt-devel

make&& make install

Apache与php之间的连接（php解析）

vim/usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf

     1、找到AddTypeapplication/x-gzip .gz .tgz

       在其后面添加AddTypeapplication/x-httpd-php .php