一、操作步骤 （具体文档请联系本博主，首页有博主邮箱）
1.更新
2.安装Nginx
3.安装MySQL
# 连续输入两次相同的密码
4.安装PHP
5.配置PHP，修改php.ini文件
将cgi.fix_pathinfo=1 设置为 cgi.fix_pathinfo=0
启动php-fpmsudo
6.配置Nginx让其使用php-fpm进程
备份/etc/nginx/sites-available/default文件
7.修改default配置文件支持PHP
下边是配置文件详细信息
[...]
server {
listen 80;
listen [::]:80 default_server ipv6only=on;
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
# Make site accessible from http://localhost/
server_name _;
location / {
# First attempt to serve request as file, then
# as directory, then fall back to displaying a 404.
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
# Uncomment to enable naxsi on this location
# include /etc/nginx/naxsi.rules
}
location /doc/ {
alias /usr/share/doc/;
autoindex on;
allow 127.0.0.1;
allow ::1;
deny all;
}
# Only for nginx-naxsi used with nginx-naxsi-ui : process denied requests
#location /RequestDenied {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080;
#}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
location ~ .php$ {
try_files $uri =404;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+.php)(/.+)$;
# NOTE: You should have "cgi.fix_pathinfo = 0;" in php.ini
# With php5-cgi alone:
#fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# With php5-fpm:
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
location ~ /.ht {
deny all;
}
}
[...]
取消同时侦听 IPv4 和 IPv6 的80端口。
server_name _; 默认主机名 (当然你可以修改，例如修改为： www.example.com).
index主页这一行我们加入 index.php。
PHP 重要配置配置 location ~ .php$ {} 这几行我们需要启动，反注释掉。另外再添加一行：try_files $uri =404。
8.重新加载nginx
9.修改PHP配置文件
修改 #cgi.fix_pathinfo=1: 为 cgi.fix_pathinfo=0:
[...]
; cgi.fix_pathinfo provides *real* PATH_INFO/PATH_TRANSLATED support for CGI. PHP's
; previous behaviour was to set PATH_TRANSLATED to SCRIPT_FILENAME, and to not grok
; what PATH_INFO is. For more information on PATH_INFO, see the cgi specs. Setting
; this to 1 will cause PHP CGI to fix its paths to conform to the spec. A setting
; of zero causes PHP to behave as before. Default is 1. You should fix your scripts
; to use SCRIPT_FILENAME rather than PATH_TRANSLATED.
; http://php.net/cgi.fix-pathinfo
cgi.fix_pathinfo=0
[...]
10.重新加载 PHP-FPM：
11.现在创建一个探针文件保存在 /usr/share/nginx/html目录下
vi /usr/share/nginx/html/index.php
搭建成功PHP版本为
PHP logo
PHP Version 5.5.9-1ubuntu4.21
