Log日志分析--awstats

1：获得awstats工具

   1）：可以从 http://awstats.sourceforge.net/网站下载。##awstats的官网

   2）：在服务器上直接下载的方法

   [root@nagios ~]# wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/awstats/files/AWStats/7.0/awstats-7.0.tar.gz/download

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2:awstats的安装

[root@nagios ~]# tar zxvf awstats-7.0.tar.gz

[root@nagios ~]# mv awstats-7.0/ /usr/local/awstats

[root@nagios ~]# cd /usr/local/awstats/tools/

运行配置脚本生成awstats的配置文件

[root@nagios tools]# perl awstats_configure.pl 

----- AWStats awstats_configure 1.0 (build 1.9) (c) Laurent Destailleur -----
This tool will help you to configure AWStats to analyze statistics for
one web server. You can try to use it to let it do all that is possible
in AWStats setup, however following the step by step manual setup
documentation (docs/index.html) is often a better idea. Above all if:
- You are not an administrator user,
- You want to analyze downloaded log files without web server,
- You want to analyze mail or ftp log files instead of web log files,
- You need to analyze load balanced servers log files,
- You want to 'understand' all possible ways to use AWStats...
Read the AWStats documentation (docs/index.html).

-----> Running OS detected: Linux, BSD or Unix

-----> Check for web server install
  Found Web server Apache config file '/usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf'

-----> Check and complete web server config file '/usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf'
Warning: You Apache config file contains directives to write 'common' log files
This means that some features can't work (os, browsers and keywords detection).
Do you want me to setup Apache to write 'combined' log files [y/N] ? y
  Add 'Alias /awstatsclasses "/usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/classes/"'
  Add 'Alias /awstatscss "/usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/css/"'
  Add 'Alias /awstatsicons "/usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/icon/"'
  Add 'ScriptAlias /awstats/ "/usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/"'
  Add '<Directory>' directive
  AWStats directives added to Apache config file.

-----> Update model config file '/usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/awstats.model.conf'
  File awstats.model.conf updated.

-----> Need to create a new config file ?
Do you want me to build a new AWStats config/profile
file (required if first install) [y/N] ? y

-----> Define config file name to create
What is the name of your web site or profile analysis ?
Example: www.mysite.com
Example: demo
Your web site, virtual server or profile name:
> www.51auto.com

-----> Define config file path
In which directory do you plan to store your config file(s) ?
Default: /etc/awstats
Directory path to store config file(s) (Enter for default):
> 

-----> Create config file '/etc/awstats/awstats.www.51auto.com.conf'
 Config file /etc/awstats/awstats.www.51auto.com.conf created.

-----> Restart Web server with '/sbin/service httpd restart'
Stopping httpd: [  OK  ]
Starting httpd: [  OK  ]

-----> Add update process inside a scheduler
Sorry, configure.pl does not support automatic add to cron yet.
You can do it manually by adding the following command to your cron:
/usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/awstats.pl -update -config=www.51auto.com
Or if you have several config files and prefer having only one command:
/usr/local/awstats/tools/awstats_updateall.pl now
Press ENTER to continue... 


A SIMPLE config file has been created: /etc/awstats/awstats.www.51auto.com.conf
You should have a look inside to check and change manually main parameters.
You can then manually update your statistics for 'www.51auto.com' with command:
> perl awstats.pl -update -config=www.51auto.com
You can also read your statistics for 'www.51auto.com' with URL:
> http://localhost/awstats/awstats.pl?config=www.51auto.com

Press ENTER to finish...

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3：配置/etc/awstats/awstats.www.51auto.com.conf

  1):设置web server 的日志文件的位置 LogFile，必选根据实际分析的日志位置来设置。LogFile="/tmp/333.log" 这个就是你想分析的日志位置，可能在此服务器上分析其它服务器的日志呢。

  2):设置LogType 位分析的服务器日志类型；w表示web日志

  3):设置日志格式LogFormat；1表示采用 NCSA apache combined/ELF/XLF log format 

    4):设置所需要分析的网站域名 SiteDomain

    5):设置awstats的数据库存放的目录 DirData=“/usr/local/awstats/data”

文件中基本信息已配置好了，只要更改LogFile和DirData就Ok了。

[root@nagios ~]# mkdir /usr/local/awstats/data

[root@nagios ~]# chmod -R 755 /usr/local/awstats/data/
[root@nagios ~]# chmod 755 /usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/*.pl