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我的博客已迁移到xdoujiang.com请去那边和我交流
一、使用expect自动登录
cat
expect.sh
#!/usr/bin/expect
#使用第一个参数
set
local_ip [lindex $argv 0]
#后面的也可以用参数[lindex $argv n]
#set password [lindex $argv 1 ]
#set password2 [lindex $argv 2]
#set command [lindex $argv 3]
set
local_port 22
set
local_user jackchem
set
local_11psss 11111111
set
local_22psss 22222222
set
timeout 30
spawn
ssh
-q $local_user@192.168.$local_ip
expect {
"192.168.20.* password"
{
send
"$local_11psss\n"
;
}
"192.168.21.* password"
{
send
"$local_22psss\n"
;
}
"yes/no"
{
send
"yes\n"
;
exp_continue;
}
}
interact
先
chmod
+x expect.sh
比如登录到192.168.20.99的话.
/auto
.sh 20.99
比如登录到192.168.21.88的话.
/auto
.sh 21.88
二、使用sshpass自动登录
cat
sshpass.sh
#!/bin/bash
#--------------------------------------------------
#Created:2015-05-18
#Author:jimmygong
#Mail:jimmygong@taomee.com
#Function:
#Version:1.0
#--------------------------------------------------
case
$1
in
192.168.22[0-9].*)
sshpass -f
/root/
.11pass
ssh
-q -p22 -l tomhong $1;;
192.168.23[0-9].*)
sshpass -f
/root/
.22pass
ssh
-q -p22 -l tomhong $1;;
10.*.*.*)
sshpass -f
/root/
.33pass
ssh
-q -p22 -l tomhong $1;;
esac
先
chmod
+x sshpass.sh
比如登录到192.168.230.199的话.
/sshpass
.sh 192.168.230.199
比如登录到10.1.1.55的话.
/sshpass
.sh 10.1.1.55
三、批量执行多台机器同一个操作(非交互模式)sshpass
基础环境说明
1、ip
serverA=192.168.1.8
serverB=192.168.1.7
serverC=192.168.1.10
2、
ssh
的-t和-o
"StrictHostKeyChecking=no"
参数
-o option Can be used to give options
in
the
format
used
in
the configuration
file
.
This is useful
for
specifying options
for
which
there is no separate
command
-line flag.
For full details of the options listed below,and their possible values,see ssh_config(5).
-t Force pseudo-
tty
allocation.This can be used to execute arbitrary
screen
-based programs on a remote machine,
which
can be very useful,e.g.when implementing menu services.Multiple -t options force
tty
allocation,even
if
ssh
has no
local
tty
.
供一个远程服务器的虚拟
tty
终端
3、sshpass的-f参数
-f filename The password is the first line of the
file
filename.
支持从文件里读取密码
cat
sshpass.sh
#!/bin/bash
#--------------------------------------------------
#Author:jimmygong
#Email:jimmygong@taomee.com
#FileName:sshpass.sh
#Function:
#Version:1.0
#Created:2015-12-16
#--------------------------------------------------
port=22
user=
"jimmy"
cmd=
"/bin/ps -ef|grep mysql"
#cmd="/bin/df -Th"
allip=(
192.168.1.8
192.168.1.7
192.168.1.10
)
for
ip
in
${allip[@]}
do
echo
$ip
sshpass -f
/root/
.11pass
ssh
-o
"StrictHostKeyChecking=no"
-t -p$port $user@$ip $cmd
done
执行结果
bash
sshpass.sh
192.168.1.8
root 1992 1 0 09:57 ? 00:00:00
/bin/sh
/usr/bin/mysqld_safe
mysql 2331 1992 0 09:57 ? 00:00:00
/usr/sbin/mysqld
--basedir=
/usr
--datadir=
/var/lib/mysql
--plugin-
dir
=
/usr/lib/mysql/plugin
--user=mysql --pid-
file
=
/var/run/mysqld/mysqld
.pid --socket=
/var/run/mysqld/mysqld
.sock --port=3306
root 2332 1992 0 09:57 ? 00:00:00 logger -t mysqld -p daemon.error
jimmy 2665 2664 0 10:09 pts
/1
00:00:00
bash
-c
/bin/ps
-ef|
grep
mysql
jimmy 2667 2665 0 10:09 pts
/1
00:00:00
grep
mysql
Connection to 192.168.1.8 closed.
192.168.1.7
root 1983 1 0 09:57 ? 00:00:00
/bin/sh
/usr/bin/mysqld_safe
mysql 2310 1983 0 09:57 ? 00:00:00
/usr/sbin/mysqld
--basedir=
/usr
--datadir=
/var/lib/mysql
--plugin-
dir
=
/usr/lib/mysql/plugin
--user=mysql --pid-
file
=
/var/run/mysqld/mysqld
.pid --socket=
/var/run/mysqld/mysqld
.sock --port=3306
root 2311 1983 0 09:57 ? 00:00:00 logger -t mysqld -p daemon.error
jimmy 2636 2635 0 10:09 pts
/1
00:00:00
bash
-c
/bin/ps
-ef|
grep
mysql
jimmy 2638 2636 0 10:09 pts
/1
00:00:00
grep
mysql
Connection to 192.168.1.7 closed.
192.168.1.10
root 2160 1 0 09:57 ? 00:00:00
/bin/sh
/usr/bin/mysqld_safe
mysql 2505 2160 0 09:57 ? 00:00:04
/usr/sbin/mysqld
--basedir=
/usr
--datadir=
/var/lib/mysql
--plugin-
dir
=
/usr/lib/mysql/plugin
--user=mysql --pid-
file
=
/var/run/mysqld/mysqld
.pid --socket=
/var/run/mysqld/mysqld
.sock --port=3306
root 2506 2160 0 09:57 ? 00:00:00 logger -t mysqld -p daemon.error
jimmy 2842 2841 0 10:09 pts
/1
00:00:00
bash
-c
/bin/ps
-ef|
grep
mysql
jimmy 2844 2842 0 10:09 pts
/1
00:00:00
grep
mysql
Connection to 192.168.1.10 closed.
|
本文转自 xdoujiang 51CTO博客，原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/7938217/1652452，如需转载请自行联系原作者
