puppet module是puppet的基础模块工具,agent和master都可以使用,主要包含下载、更新、查找、升级、创建等功能.它可以从Puppetforge上查找已经开发好的puppet基础模块代码为我们使用，不需要自己再去编写,提升工作效率.
查看puppet module的帮助信息:
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[root@puppet ~]
# puppet help module
USAGE: puppet module <action> [--environment production ]
[--modulepath $basemodulepath ]
This subcommand can
find
,
install
, and manage modules from the Puppet Forge,
a repository of user-contributed Puppet code. It can also generate empty
modules, and prepare locally developed modules
for
release on the Forge.
OPTIONS:
--render-as FORMAT - The rendering
format
to use.
--verbose - Whether to log verbosely.
--debug - Whether to log debug information.
--environment production - The environment Puppet is running
in
. For
clients (e.g., `puppet agent`) this
determines the environment itself,
which
is
used to
find
modules and much
more
. For
servers (i.e., `puppet master`) this provides
the default environment
for
nodes we know
nothing about.
--modulepath $basemodulepath - The search path
for
modules, as a list of
directories separated by the system path
separator character. (The POSIX path
separator is
':'
, and the Windows path
separator is
';'
.) Setting a global value
for
`modulepath`
in
puppet.conf is deprecated.
Please use directory environments instead. If
you need to use something other than the
default modulepath of `<ACTIVE ENVIRONMENT'S
MODULES DIR>:$basemodulepath`, you can
set
`modulepath`
in
environment.conf. For
more
info, see
http:
//docs
.puppetlabs.com
/puppet/latest/reference/environments
.html
ACTIONS:
build Build a module release package.
changes Show modified files of an installed module.
generate Generate boilerplate
for
a new module.
install
Install a module from the Puppet Forge or a release archive.
list List installed modules
search Search the Puppet Forge
for
a module.
uninstall Uninstall a puppet module.
upgrade Upgrade a puppet module.
See
'puppet man module'
or
'man puppet-module'
for
full help.
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build 构建模块源码软件包
changes显示一个已经安装的模块的改变
generate 创建一个新的模块
install 从puppet forge安装一个模块
list 查找模块
uninstall 卸载模块
upgrade 升级一个模块
#查看本地安装的puppet模块
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[root@puppet ~]
# puppet module list
/etc/puppet/modules
(no modules installed)
/usr/share/puppet/modules
(no modules installed)
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#搜索vmware-vcenter模块
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[root@puppet ~]
# puppet module search vmware-vcenter
Notice: Searching https:
//forgeapi
.puppetlabs.com ...
NAME DESCRIPTION AUTHOR KEYWORDS
vmware-vcenter VMware vCenter puppet module @vmware vmware vcenter
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#安装vmware-vcenter模块
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[root@puppet ~]
# puppet module install vmware-vcenter
Notice: Preparing to
install
into
/etc/puppet/modules
...
Notice: Downloading from https:
//forgeapi
.puppetlabs.com ...
Notice: Installing --
do
not interrupt ...
/etc/puppet/modules
└─┬ vmware-vcenter (v0.10.0)
├── nanliu-staging (v1.0.3)
├── puppetlabs-stdlib (v4.19.0)
└── vmware-vmware_lib (v0.7.0)
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#卸载vmware-vcenter模块
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[root@puppet ~]
# puppet module uninstall vmware-vcenter
Notice: Preparing to uninstall
'vmware-vcenter'
...
Removed
'vmware-vcenter'
(v0.10.0) from
/etc/puppet/modules
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generate参数创建一个模块，名为example-meng
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[root@puppet ~]
# puppet module generate example-meng
We need to create a metadata.json
file
for
this module. Please answer the
following questions;
if
the question is not applicable to this module, feel
free
to leave it blank.
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#这个模块的版本，默认为0.1.0.
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Puppet uses Semantic Versioning (semver.org) to version modules.
What version is this module? [0.1.0]
-->
#这个模块谁写的?
Who wrote this module? [example]
--> example-meng
#这个模块属于哪个许可机构?
What license does this module code fall under? [Apache 2.0]
--> apache
#一句话描述这个模块?
How would you describe this module
in
a single sentence?
--> My name is meng
#这个模块的源码仓库在哪?
Where is this module's
source
code repository?
-->
/tmp
#其他人去哪学习这个模块?
Where can others go to learn
more
about this module?
--> 51cto.com
#关于这个模块的文件问题去哪解决?
Where can others go to
file
issues about this module?
--> no
----------------------------------------
{
"name"
:
"example-meng"
,
"version"
:
"0.1.0"
,
"author"
:
"example-meng"
,
"summary"
:
"My name is meng"
,
"license"
:
"apache"
,
"source"
:
"/tmp"
,
"issues_url"
:
"no"
,
"project_page"
:
"51cto.com"
,
"dependencies"
: [
{
"version_requirement"
:
">= 1.0.0"
,
"name"
:
"puppetlabs-stdlib"
}
]
}
----------------------------------------
About to generate this metadata;
continue
? [n
/Y
]
--> y
Notice: Generating module at
/root/example-meng
...
Notice: Populating templates...
Finished; module generated
in
example-meng.
example-meng
/Gemfile
example-meng
/spec
example-meng
/spec/classes
example-meng
/spec/classes/init_spec
.rb
example-meng
/spec/spec_helper
.rb
example-meng
/tests
example-meng
/tests/init
.pp
example-meng
/manifests
example-meng
/manifests/init
.pp
example-meng
/README
.md
example-meng
/metadata
.json
example-meng
/Rakefile
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本文转自青衫解衣 51CTO博客，原文链接:http://blog.51cto.com/215687833/1963792
