稳扎稳打Silverlight(28) - 2.0通信之调用ADO.NET Data Services(数据服务)

<%@ ServiceHost Language="C#" Factory="System.Data.Services.DataServiceHostFactory, System.Data.Services, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" Service="Silverlight20.Web.DataService.NorthwindDataService" %>

using System; 
using System.Collections.Generic; 
using System.Data.Services; 
using System.Linq; 
using System.ServiceModel.Web; 
using System.Web; 
 
namespace Silverlight20.Web.DataService 
{ 
         public  class NorthwindDataService : DataService<NorthwindEntities> 
        { 
                 public  static  void InitializeService(IDataServiceConfiguration config) 
                { 
                        config.SetEntitySetAccessRule( "*", EntitySetRights.All); 
                } 
        } 
}

<UserControl x:Class="Silverlight20.Communication.DataService" 
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"    
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" 
        xmlns:data="clr-namespace:System.Windows.Controls;assembly=System.Windows.Controls.Data"> 

        <StackPanel HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="5"> 

                <TextBlock x:Name="lblMsg" Margin="10" Foreground="Red" /> 

                <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal"> 
                        <TextBlock x:Name="lblCategoryName" Text="类别名称" Margin="10" /> 
                        <TextBox x:Name="txtCategoryName" Width="100" Margin="10" /> 
                        <TextBlock x:Name="lblDescription" Text="类别备注" Margin="10" /> 
                        <TextBox x:Name="txtDescription" Width="100" Margin="10" /> 
                        <Button x:Name="btnAdd" Content="添加" Margin="10" Click="btnAdd_Click" /> 
                </StackPanel> 

                <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal"> 
                        <Button x:Name="btnUpdate" Content="更新选中" Margin="10" Click="btnUpdate_Click" /> 
                        <Button x:Name="btnDelete" Content="删除选中" Margin="10" Click="btnDelete_Click"    /> 
                </StackPanel> 

                <data:DataGrid Name="dataGrid1" Margin="10" AutoGenerateColumns="False" ItemsSource="{Binding}" 
                        SelectionChanged="DataGrid_SelectionChanged"> 
                        <data:DataGrid.Columns> 
                                <data:DataGridTextColumn Header="类别ID" Binding="{Binding CategoryID}" /> 
                                <data:DataGridTextColumn Header="类别名称" Binding="{Binding CategoryName}" /> 
                                <data:DataGridTextColumn Header="类别备注" Binding="{Binding Description}" /> 
                        </data:DataGrid.Columns> 
                </data:DataGrid> 

                <data:DataGrid Name="dataGrid2" Margin="10" AutoGenerateColumns="False" ItemsSource="{Binding}"> 
                        <data:DataGrid.Columns> 
                                <data:DataGridTextColumn Header="产品ID" Binding="{Binding ProductID}" /> 
                                <data:DataGridTextColumn Header="产品名称" Binding="{Binding ProductName}" /> 
                        </data:DataGrid.Columns> 
                </data:DataGrid> 

        </StackPanel> 

</UserControl>

using System; 
using System.Collections.Generic; 
using System.Linq; 
using System.Net; 
using System.Windows; 
using System.Windows.Controls; 
using System.Windows.Documents; 
using System.Windows.Input; 
using System.Windows.Media; 
using System.Windows.Media.Animation; 
using System.Windows.Shapes; 
 
using System.Data.Services.Client; 
using System.Collections.ObjectModel; 
using Silverlight20.NorthwindDataService; 
 
namespace Silverlight20.Communication 
{ 
         public partial  class DataService : UserControl 
        { 
                 // 配置服务地址，数据服务要与 Silverlight 宿主放在相同的域上 
                Uri uri =  new Uri( "DataService/NorthwindDataService.svc", UriKind.Relative); 
                NorthwindEntities ctx; 
                ObservableCollection<Categories> categories; 
                ObservableCollection<Products> products; 
 
                 public DataService() 
                { 
                        InitializeComponent(); 
 
                         this.Loaded +=  new RoutedEventHandler(DataService_Loaded); 
                } 
 
                 void DataService_Loaded( object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) 
                { 
                         // 实例化 DataServiceContext 
                        ctx =  new NorthwindEntities(uri); 
                         // 初始化 Categories 集合，为了做 OneWay ，所以是 ObservableCollection<Categories> 类型 
                        categories =  new ObservableCollection<Categories>(); 
                         // 初始化 Products 集合，为了做 OneWay ，所以是 ObservableCollection<Products> 类型 
                        products =  new ObservableCollection<Products>(); 
 
                        BindCategory(); 
                } 
 
                 private  void BindCategory() 
                { 
                        DataServiceQuery<Categories> query = ctx.Categories; 
 
                         // IAsyncResult BeginExecute(AsyncCallback callback, object state) - 以异步方式发出请求 
                         //         AsyncCallback callback - 经典的 AsyncCallback 委托，指定回调方法 
                         //         object state - 传递给回调方法的自定义对象，此处必须是 DataServiceQuery<T> 类型 
                        query.BeginExecute(OnBindCategoryCompleted, query); 
                         // RequestUri - 请求服务的地址，因为数据服务发布的是REST，所以也可以用自己构造 URI 的方式去调用数据服务，详细的 URI 语法请参看 MSDN 
                        lblMsg.Text =  "读取类别数据中。。。" + query.RequestUri.ToString(); 
                } 
 
                 void OnBindCategoryCompleted(IAsyncResult ar) 
                { 
                         try 
                        { 
                                var query = ar.AsyncState  as DataServiceQuery<Categories>; 
 
                                 // EndExecute(IAsyncResult ar) - 获取异步查询的结果 
                                var result = query.EndExecute(ar); 
 
                                 foreach (var item  in result) 
                                { 
                                        categories.Add(item); 
                                } 
 
                                 this.Dispatcher.BeginInvoke(() => 
                                { 
                                        dataGrid1.DataContext = categories; 
                                        lblMsg.Text = ""; 
                                }); 
                        } 
                         catch (DataServiceRequestException ex) 
                        { 
                                lblMsg.Text = ex.ToString(); 
                        } 
                } 
 
                 private  void btnAdd_Click( object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) 
                { 
                        Categories category =  new Categories(); 
                        category.CategoryName = txtCategoryName.Text; 
                        category.Description = txtDescription.Text; 
 
                        ctx.AddToCategories(category); 
 
                         for ( int i = 0; i < 10; i++) 
                        { 
                                var product =  new Products() { ProductName =  "测试用" + i.ToString() }; 
                                product.Categories = category; 
                                ctx.AddToProducts(product); 
                                 // 多对一关系，使用 SetLink 建立连接，BeginSaveChanges() 的时候会一起发送到数据服务 
                                ctx.SetLink(product,  "Categories", category); 
                        } 
 
                        ctx.BeginSaveChanges(OnAddCompleted, category); 
                        lblMsg.Text =  "新增数据中。。。"; 
                } 
 
                 void OnAddCompleted(IAsyncResult ar) 
                { 
                         try 
                        { 
                                var x = ctx.EndSaveChanges(ar); 
 
                                categories.Add(ar.AsyncState  as Categories); 
 
                                 this.Dispatcher.BeginInvoke(() => 
                                { 
                                        lblMsg.Text = ""; 
                                }); 
                        } 
                         catch (DataServiceRequestException ex) 
                        { 
                                lblMsg.Text = ex.ToString(); 
                        } 
                } 
 
                 private  void DataGrid_SelectionChanged( object sender, SelectionChangedEventArgs e) 
                { 
                        var category = e.AddedItems[0]  as Categories; 
                        BindProduct(category.CategoryID); 
                } 
 
                 private  void BindProduct( int categoryId) 
                { 
                         // 可以使用 Lambda 表达式或查询语法，然后将其转换为 DataServiceQuery<T> 再使用 
                        DataServiceQuery<Products> query = 
                                (from p  in ctx.Products where p.Categories.CategoryID == categoryId select p)  as DataServiceQuery<Products>; 
 
                        lblMsg.Text =  "读取产品数据中。。。"; 
                        query.BeginExecute(OnBindProductCompleted, query); 
                } 
 
                 void OnBindProductCompleted(IAsyncResult ar) 
                { 
                         try 
                        { 
                                var query = ar.AsyncState  as DataServiceQuery<Products>; 
 
                                var result = query.EndExecute(ar); 
                                products.Clear(); 
                                 foreach (var item  in result) 
                                { 
                                        products.Add(item); 
                                } 
 
                                 this.Dispatcher.BeginInvoke(() => 
                                { 
                                        dataGrid2.DataContext = products; 
                                        lblMsg.Text = ""; 
                                }); 
                        } 
                         catch (DataServiceRequestException ex) 
                        { 
                                lblMsg.Text = ex.ToString(); 
                        } 
                } 
 
                 private  void btnDelete_Click( object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) 
                { 
                         if (dataGrid1.SelectedItem !=  null) 
                        { 
                                 try 
                                { 
                                        Categories category = dataGrid1.SelectedItem  as Categories; 
 
                                        DeleteCategory(category); 
                                        lblMsg.Text =  "删除中。。。"; 
                                } 
                                 catch (DataServiceRequestException ex) 
                                { 
                                        lblMsg.Text = ex.ToString(); 
                                } 
                        } 
                } 
 
                 private  void DeleteCategory(Categories category) 
                { 
                         try 
                        { 
                                 // BeginLoadProperty(object entity, string propertyName, AsyncCallback callback, object state) - 开始加载指定属性的值的异步操作 
                                 //         object entity - 需要加载属性的所属实体    
                                 //         string propertyName - 需要加载属性的名称 
                                 //         AsyncCallback callback - 经典的 AsyncCallback 委托，指定回调方法 
                                 //         object state - 传递给回调方法的自定义对象 
                                ctx.BeginLoadProperty(category,  "Products", OnLoadPropertyCompleted, category); 
                        } 
                         catch (DataServiceRequestException ex) 
                        { 
                                lblMsg.Text = ex.ToString(); 
                        } 
                } 
 
                 void OnLoadPropertyCompleted(IAsyncResult ar) 
                { 
                        Categories category = ar.AsyncState  as Categories; 
 
                         try 
                        { 
                                 // EndLoadProperty(IAsyncResult ar) - 完成加载指定属性的值的这个异步操作 
                                ctx.EndLoadProperty(ar); 
 
                                 foreach (Products product  in category.Products) 
                                { 
                                         // 在指定的对象上删除指定的连接，BeginSaveChanges() 的时候会一起发送到数据服务 
                                        ctx.DeleteLink(category,  "Products", product); 
                                } 
 
                                ctx.DeleteObject(category); 
                                ctx.BeginSaveChanges(OnDeleteCategoryCompleted,  null); 
 
                                categories.Remove(category); 
                        } 
                         catch (DataServiceRequestException ex) 
                        { 
                                lblMsg.Text = ex.ToString(); 
                        } 
                } 
 
                 void OnDeleteCategoryCompleted(IAsyncResult ar) 
                { 
                         try 
                        { 
                                ctx.EndSaveChanges(ar); 
                                lblMsg.Text = ""; 
 
                        } 
                         catch (DataServiceRequestException ex) 
                        { 
                                lblMsg.Text = ex.ToString(); 
                        } 
                } 
 
                 private  void btnUpdate_Click( object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) 
                { 
                         if (dataGrid1.SelectedItem !=  null) 
                        { 
                                 try 
                                { 
                                        Categories category = dataGrid1.SelectedItem  as Categories; 
 
                                        ctx.UpdateObject(category); 
                                        ctx.BeginSaveChanges(OnUpdateCategoryCompleted, category); 
                                        lblMsg.Text =  "更新中。。。"; 
                                } 
                                 catch (DataServiceRequestException ex) 
                                { 
                                        lblMsg.Text = ex.ToString(); 
                                } 
                        } 
                } 
 
                 void OnUpdateCategoryCompleted(IAsyncResult ar) 
                { 
                         try 
                        { 
                                ctx.EndSaveChanges(ar); 
                                lblMsg.Text = ""; 
 
                        } 
                         catch (DataServiceRequestException ex) 
                        { 
                                lblMsg.Text = ex.ToString(); 
                        } 
                } 
        } 
}