利用asp.net进行文件上传和下载时非常常用的功能,现做整理,将源码上传,提供给初学者参考,以下代码中的样式文件就不上传了,下载者请将样式去掉。
效果图如下:
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="FileUploadManager.aspx.cs" Inherits="NewsManagement_FileUploadManager" %> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head runat="server"> <title>文件上传管理</title> <link href="../themes/common.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <link href="../themes/reset.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <link href="../themes/modules.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <link href="../themes/fix.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> </head> <body> <form id="form1" runat="server"> <div class="right"> <table cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="tablesingle" width="100%" style=" height:500px;"> <tr> <td colspan="3"> <asp:Label ID="lab_FolderInfo" runat="server" Font-Size="Medium"></asp:Label> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="tablesingletdlable" valign="top" align="center"> 允许上传文件的类型: <asp:BulletedList ID="bl_FileTypeLimit" runat="server"> </asp:BulletedList> 允许上传单个文件的大小: <asp:Label ID="lab_FileSizeLimit" runat="server" Text=""></asp:Label> </td> <td class="tablesingletdlable" align="left"> <asp:FileUpload ID="FileUpload" runat="server" Width="300px" /><br /><br /> <asp:Button ID="btn_Upload" runat="server" CssClass="button-add-new" Style="height: 26px; width: 64px; border: 0px;" Text="上传文件" OnClick="btn_Upload_Click" /> </td> <td class="tablesingletdlable"> <table cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="tablesingle" width="100%"> <tr> <td> <!--启用了AutoPostBack--> <asp:ListBox ID="lb_FileList" runat="server" AutoPostBack="True" Width="300px" Height="400px" OnSelectedIndexChanged="lb_FileList_SelectedIndexChanged"></asp:ListBox> </td> <td valign="top"> <asp:Label ID="lab_FileDescription" runat="server" Text=""></asp:Label> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <asp:Button ID="btn_Download" runat="server" CssClass="button-add-new" Style="height: 26px; width: 64px; border: 0px;" Text="下载文件" OnClick="btn_Download_Click" /> <!--在删除前给予确认--> <asp:Button ID="btn_Delete" runat="server" CssClass="button-add-new" Style="height: 26px; width: 64px; border: 0px;" Text="删除文件" OnClientClick="return confirm('确定删除文件吗?')" OnClick="btn_Delete_Click" /><br /> <asp:TextBox ID="tb_FileNewName" runat="server" Width="300px"></asp:TextBox> <asp:Button ID="btn_Rename" runat="server" CssClass="button-4" Style="height: 26px; width: 110px; border: 0px;" Text="对文件重命名" OnClick="btn_Rename_Click" /> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> </div> </form> </body> </html>
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Web; using System.Web.UI; using System.Web.UI.WebControls; using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls; using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts; using System.IO; using System.Configuration; using SYIT.Tools.DotNetUI; public partial class NewsManagement_FileUploadManager : System.Web.UI.Page { protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { //防止PostBack后列表信息重复添加 if (!IsPostBack) { //初始化文件夹信息 InitFolderInfo(); //初始化上传限制信息 InitUploadLimit(); //初始化文件列表 InitFileList(); } } protected void btn_Upload_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { //判断用户是否选择了文件 if (FileUpload.HasFile) { //调用自定义方法判断文件类型是否符合要求 if (IsAllowableFileType()) { //调用自定义方法判断文件大小是否符合要求 if (IsAllowableFileSize()) { //从config中读取文件上传路径 string strFileUploadPath = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["FileUploadPath"].ToString(); //从UploadFile中读取文件名 string strFileName = FileUpload.FileName; //组合成物理路径 string strFilePhysicalPath = Server.MapPath(strFileUploadPath + strFileName); //保存文件 FileUpload.SaveAs(strFilePhysicalPath); //更新文件列表框控件 lb_FileList.Items.Add(strFileName); //更新文件夹信息 InitFolderInfo(); //调用自定义方法显示提示 ShowMsgHelper.AlertMsg2("文件成功上传!"); //ShowMessageBox("文件成功上传"); } else { //调用自定义方法显示提示 ShowMessageBox("文件大小不符合要求,请参看上传限制"); } } else { //调用自定义方法显示提示 ShowMessageBox("文件类型不符合要求,请参看上传限制"); } } else { //调用自定义方法显示提示 ShowMessageBox("请选择一个文件"); } } protected void btn_Download_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { //从config中读取文件上传路径 string strFileUploadPath = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["FileUploadPath"].ToString(); //从列表框控件中读取选择的文件名 string strFileName = lb_FileList.SelectedValue; //组合成物理路径 string strFilePhysicalPath = Server.MapPath(strFileUploadPath + strFileName); //清空输出流 Response.Clear(); //在HTTP头中加入文件名信息 Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;FileName=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(strFileName, System.Text.Encoding.UTF8)); //定义输出流MIME类型为 Response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream"; //从磁盘读取文件流 System.IO.FileStream fs = System.IO.File.OpenRead(strFilePhysicalPath); //定义缓冲区大小 byte[] buffer = new byte[102400]; //第一次读取 int i = fs.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length); //如果读取的字节大于0,则使用BinaryWrite()不断向客户端输出文件流 while (i > 0) { Response.BinaryWrite(buffer); i = fs.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length); } //关闭磁盘文件流 fs.Close(); //关闭输出流 Response.End(); } protected void btn_Delete_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { //从config中读取文件上传路径 string strFileUploadPath = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["FileUploadPath"].ToString(); //从列表框控件中读取选择的文件名 string strFileName = lb_FileList.SelectedValue; //组合成物理路径 string strFilePhysicalPath = Server.MapPath(strFileUploadPath + strFileName); //删除文件 System.IO.File.Delete(strFilePhysicalPath); //更新文件列表框控件 lb_FileList.Items.Remove(lb_FileList.Items.FindByText(strFileName)); //更新文件夹信息 InitFolderInfo(); //更新文件描述信息 tb_FileNewName.Text = ""; //更新重命名文本框 lab_FileDescription.Text = ""; //调用自定义方法显示提示 ShowMessageBox("文件成功删除"); } protected void btn_Rename_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { //从config中读取文件上传路径 string strFileUploadPath = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["FileUploadPath"].ToString(); //从列表框控件中读取选择的文件名 string strFileName = lb_FileList.SelectedValue; //从重命名文本框中读取新文件名 string strFileNewName = tb_FileNewName.Text; //组合成物理路径 string strFilePhysicalPath = Server.MapPath(strFileUploadPath + strFileName); //组合成物理路径 string strFileNewPhysicalPath = Server.MapPath(strFileUploadPath + strFileNewName); //文件重命名 System.IO.File.Move(strFilePhysicalPath, strFileNewPhysicalPath); //找到文件列表框控件中的匹配项 ListItem li = lb_FileList.Items.FindByText(strFileName); //修改文字 li.Text = strFileNewName; //修改值 li.Value = strFileNewName; //调用自定义方法显示提示 ShowMessageBox("文件成功重命名"); } protected void lb_FileList_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e) { //从config中读取文件上传路径 string strFileUploadPath = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["FileUploadPath"].ToString(); //从列表框控件中读取选择的文件名 string strFileName = lb_FileList.SelectedValue; //组合成物理路径 string strFilePhysicalPath = Server.MapPath(strFileUploadPath + strFileName); //根据物理路径实例化文件信息类 FileInfo fi = new FileInfo(strFilePhysicalPath); //获得文件大小和创建时间并赋值给标签 lab_FileDescription.Text = string.Format("文件大小:{0} 字节<br><br>上传时间:{1}<br>", fi.Length, fi.CreationTime); //把文件名赋值给重命名文本框 tb_FileNewName.Text = strFileName; } private void InitFolderInfo() { //从config中读取文件上传路径 string strFileUploadPath = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["FileUploadPath"].ToString(); //判断上传文件夹是否存在 if (!Directory.Exists(Server.MapPath(strFileUploadPath))) Directory.CreateDirectory(Server.MapPath(strFileUploadPath)); //组合成物理路径 string strFilePath = Server.MapPath(strFileUploadPath); //从config中读取文件夹容量限制 double iFolderSizeLimit = Convert.ToInt32(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["FolderSizeLimit"]); //声明表示文件夹已用空间的变量并赋初始值 double iFolderCurrentSize = 0; //获取文件夹中所有文件 FileInfo[] arrFiles = new DirectoryInfo(strFilePath).GetFiles(); //累加文件大小获得已用空间值 foreach (FileInfo fi in arrFiles) iFolderCurrentSize += Convert.ToInt32(fi.Length / 1024); //把文件夹容量和已用空间信息赋值给标签 lab_FolderInfo.Text = string.Format("文件夹容量限制:{0} M 已用空间:{1:f2} M", iFolderSizeLimit / 1024, iFolderCurrentSize / 1024); } private void InitUploadLimit() { //从config中读取上传文件类型限制并根据逗号分割成字符串数组 string[] arrFileTypeLimit = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["FileTypeLimit"].ToString().Split(','); //从config中读取上传文件大小限制 double iFileSizeLimit = Convert.ToInt32(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["FileSizeLimit"]); //遍历字符串数组把所有项加入项目编号控件 for (int i = 0; i < arrFileTypeLimit.Length; i++) bl_FileTypeLimit.Items.Add(arrFileTypeLimit[i].ToString()); //把文件大小限制赋值给标签 lab_FileSizeLimit.Text = string.Format("{0:f2} M", iFileSizeLimit / 1024); } private void InitFileList() { //从config中读取文件上传路径 string strFileUploadPath = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["FileUploadPath"].ToString(); //组合成物理路径 string strFilePath = Server.MapPath(strFileUploadPath); //读取文件夹下所有文件 FileInfo[] arrFiles = new DirectoryInfo(strFilePath).GetFiles(); //把文件名逐一添加到列表框控件控件 foreach (FileInfo fi in arrFiles) lb_FileList.Items.Add(fi.Name); } private bool IsAllowableFileSize() { //从config中读取上传文件大小限制 double iFileSizeLimit = Convert.ToInt32(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["FileSizeLimit"]) * 1024; //文件大小是否超出了大小限制? if (iFileSizeLimit > FileUpload.PostedFile.ContentLength) return true; else return false; } private bool IsAllowableFileType() { //从config中读取上传文件类型限制 string strFileTypeLimit = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["FileTypeLimit"].ToString(); //当前文件扩展名是否能在这个字符串中找到? if (strFileTypeLimit.IndexOf(Path.GetExtension(FileUpload.FileName).ToLower()) > -1) return true; else return false; } private void ShowMessageBox(string strMessaage) { ClientScript.RegisterStartupScript(this.GetType(), "", string.Format("<script>alert('{0}')</script>", strMessaage)); } }
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