本文介绍如何用perl生成excel,而且excel的样式可以自己事先设计好，不需要在windows下生成。
1.创建一个模板excel
新建一个test.xls文件，打开
自己设计样式如下：
2.把test.xls另存为xml表格 test.xml
3.用文本编辑器打开test.xml,我要介绍要用代码操作的地方
4.代码操作完后的结果，注意生成完后的文件的后缀必须改为.xls,这样就可以用excel直接打开了,只要有了模板excel之后，就可以在linux下把文件生成了。
5.代码，下面的代码使用时，注意：若是不是在web下使用，请把第1，2个print注释掉。使用时需要把代码保存为UTF-8格式，下面的m***cel="ms"+"excel",至于为什么，你懂的
- my $filename="test.xls";
- @data=([12,8,98],[9,16,99],[7,4,67],[2,64,99],[3,16,67],[1,64,78]);
- $RowCount=scalar(@data)+1;
- print "Content-type: Application/m***cel\n";
- print "Content-Disposition: attachment; filename='$filename'\n\n";
- #输出excel格式
- print <<EOFEXCELHEAD;
- <?xml version="1.0"?>
- <?mso-application progid="Excel.Sheet"?>
- <Workbook xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:spreadsheet"
- xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office"
- xmlns:x="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:excel"
- xmlns:ss="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:spreadsheet"
- xmlns:html="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">
- <DocumentProperties xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office">
- <Created>1996-12-17T01:32:42Z</Created>
- <LastSaved>2000-11-18T06:53:49Z</LastSaved>
- <Version>11.9999</Version>
- </DocumentProperties>
- <OfficeDocumentSettings xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office">
- <RemovePersonalInformation/>
- </OfficeDocumentSettings>
- <ExcelWorkbook xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:excel">
- <WindowHeight>4530</WindowHeight>
- <WindowWidth>8505</WindowWidth>
- <WindowTopX>480</WindowTopX>
- <WindowTopY>120</WindowTopY>
- <AcceptLabelsInFormulas/>
- <ProtectStructure>False</ProtectStructure>
- <ProtectWindows>False</ProtectWindows>
- </ExcelWorkbook>
- <Styles>
- <Style ss:ID="Default" ss:Name="Normal">
- <Alignment ss:Vertical="Bottom"/>
- <Borders/>
- <Font ss:FontName="宋体" x:CharSet="134" ss:Size="12"/>
- <Interior/>
- <NumberFormat/>
- <Protection/>
- </Style>
- <Style ss:ID="s23">
- <Font ss:FontName="宋体" x:CharSet="134" ss:Size="12" ss:Color="#FFFFFF"
- ss:Bold="1"/>
- <Interior ss:Color="#000000" ss:Pattern="Solid"/>
- </Style>
- <Style ss:ID="s26">
- <Borders>
- <Border ss:Position="Bottom" ss:LineStyle="Continuous" ss:Weight="1"/>
- <Border ss:Position="Left" ss:LineStyle="Continuous" ss:Weight="1"/>
- <Border ss:Position="Right" ss:LineStyle="Continuous" ss:Weight="1"/>
- <Border ss:Position="Top" ss:LineStyle="Continuous" ss:Weight="1"/>
- </Borders>
- </Style>
- <Style ss:ID="s27">
- <Borders>
- <Border ss:Position="Bottom" ss:LineStyle="Continuous" ss:Weight="1"/>
- <Border ss:Position="Left" ss:LineStyle="Continuous" ss:Weight="1"/>
- <Border ss:Position="Right" ss:LineStyle="Continuous" ss:Weight="1"/>
- <Border ss:Position="Top" ss:LineStyle="Continuous" ss:Weight="1"/>
- </Borders>
- <Interior ss:Color="#CCFFCC" ss:Pattern="Solid"/>
- </Style>
- </Styles>
- <Worksheet ss:Name="Sheet1">
- <Table ss:ExpandedColumnCount="3" ss:ExpandedRowCount="$RowCount" x:FullColumns="1"
- x:FullRows="1" ss:DefaultColumnWidth="54" ss:DefaultRowHeight="14.25">
- <Column ss:AutoFitWidth="0" ss:Width="99.75"/>
- <Column ss:AutoFitWidth="0" ss:Width="82.5"/>
- <Column ss:AutoFitWidth="0" ss:Width="99"/>
- <Row>
- <Cell ss:StyleID="s23"><Data ss:Type="String">响应时间(ms)</Data></Cell>
- <Cell ss:StyleID="s23"><Data ss:Type="String">带宽(Mbps)</Data></Cell>
- <Cell ss:StyleID="s23"><Data ss:Type="String">成功率(%)</Data></Cell>
- </Row>
- EOFEXCELHEAD
- my $i=0;
- for$i(0..$#data){
- if($i % 2 == 0){
- print <<EOFROW
- <Row>
- <Cell ss:StyleID="s26"><Data ss:Type="Number">$data[$i][0]</Data></Cell>
- <Cell ss:StyleID="s26"><Data ss:Type="Number">$data[$i][1]</Data></Cell>
- <Cell ss:StyleID="s26"><Data ss:Type="Number">$data[$i][2]</Data></Cell>
- </Row>
- EOFROW
- }else{
- print <<EOFROW
- <Row>
- <Cell ss:StyleID="s27"><Data ss:Type="Number">$data[$i][0]</Data></Cell>
- <Cell ss:StyleID="s27"><Data ss:Type="Number">$data[$i][1]</Data></Cell>
- <Cell ss:StyleID="s27"><Data ss:Type="Number">$data[$i][2]</Data></Cell>
- </Row>
- EOFROW
- }
- }
- print <<EOFEXCELTAIL;
- </Table>
- <WorksheetOptions xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:excel">
- <Print>
- <ValidPrinterInfo/>
- <PaperSizeIndex>9</PaperSizeIndex>
- <HorizontalResolution>300</HorizontalResolution>
- <VerticalResolution>300</VerticalResolution>
- </Print>
- <Selected/>
- <Panes>
- <Pane>
- <Number>3</Number>
- <ActiveRow>1</ActiveRow>
- </Pane>
- </Panes>
- <ProtectObjects>False</ProtectObjects>
- <ProtectScenarios>False</ProtectScenarios>
- </WorksheetOptions>
- </Worksheet>
- </Workbook>
- EOFEXCELTAIL
本文转自yifangyou 51CTO博客，原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/yifangyou/607077，如需转载请自行联系原作者
