系统环境：
操作系统：CentOS 65（64）
一、挂载系统光盘
[root@cent65 yum.repos.d]# mount /dev/cdrom /media
[root@cent65 yum.repos.d]# ls /media/
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EFI images RELEASE-NOTES-hi-IN.html RELEASE-NOTES-te-IN.html
EULA isolinux RELEASE-NOTES-it-IT.html RELEASE-NOTES-zh-CN.html
EULA_de LoadBalancer RELEASE-NOTES-ja-JP.html RELEASE-NOTES-zh-TW.html
EULA_en media.repo RELEASE-NOTES-kn-IN.html repodata
EULA_es Packages RELEASE-NOTES-ko-KR.html ResilientStorage
EULA_fr README RELEASE-NOTES-ml-IN.html RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-beta
EULA_it RELEASE-NOTES-
as
-IN.html RELEASE-NOTES-mr-IN.html RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release
EULA_ja RELEASE-NOTES-bn-IN.html RELEASE-NOTES-
or
-IN.html ScalableFileSystem
EULA_ko RELEASE-NOTES-de-DE.html RELEASE-NOTES-pa-IN.html Server
EULA_pt RELEASE-NOTES-en-US.html RELEASE-NOTES-pt-BR.html TRANS.TBL
EULA_zh RELEASE-NOTES-es-ES.html RELEASE-NOTES-ru-RU.html
GPL RELEASE-NOTES-fr-FR.html RELEASE-NOTES-si-LK.html
HighAvailability RELEASE-NOTES-gu-IN.html RELEASE-NOTES-ta-IN.html
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二、查看yum库配置文件
[root@cent65 yum.repos.d]# ls -l
total 20
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1926 Dec 3 11:57 CentOS-Base.repo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 638 Nov 27 2013 CentOS-Debuginfo.repo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 629 Dec 3 12:01 CentOS-Media.repo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 630 Dec 3 12:04 CentOS-Media.repo.bak
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 3664 Nov 27 2013 CentOS-Vault.repo
如果只使用本地yum库，可只需要CentOS-Media.repo配置文件：
[root@cent65 yum.repos.d]# ls -l
total 20
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1926 Dec 3 11:57 CentOS-Base.repo.bak
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 638 Nov 27 2013 CentOS-Debuginfo.repo.bak
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 629 Dec 3 12:19 CentOS-Media.repo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 630 Dec 3 12:04 CentOS-Media.repo.bak
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 3664 Nov 27 2013 CentOS-Vault.repo.bak
编辑yum配置文件：
[root@cent65 yum.repos.d]# vi CentOS-Media.repo
# CentOS-Media.repo
#
# This repo can be used with mounted DVD media, verify the mount point for
# CentOS-6. You can use this repo and yum to install items directly off the
# DVD ISO that we release.
#
# To use this repo, put in your DVD and use it with the other repos too:
# yum --enablerepo=c6-media [command]
#
# or for ONLY the media repo, do this:
#
# yum --disablerepo=\* --enablerepo=c6-media [command]
[c6-media]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Media
baseurl=file:///media/Server
file:///media/cdrom/
file:///media/cdrecorder/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
~
三、通过yum安装软件
[root@cent65 yum.repos.d]# yum install -y perl-IO-Socket-SSL* --enablerepo=c6-media
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Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* c6-media:
base |
3.9
kB
00
:
00
...
base/primary_db |
3.1
MB
00
:
00
...
c6-media |
3.9
kB
00
:
00
...
c6-media/primary_db |
3.1
MB
00
:
00
...
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package perl-IO-Socket-SSL.noarch
0
:
1.31
-
2
.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Net::SSLeay) >=
1.21
for
package
: perl-IO-Socket-SSL-
1.31
-
2
.el6.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Net::LibIDN)
for
package
: perl-IO-Socket-SSL-
1.31
-
2
.el6.noarch
--> Running transaction check
---> Package perl-Net-LibIDN.x86_64
0
:
0.12
-
3
.el6 will be installed
---> Package perl-Net-SSLeay.x86_64
0
:
1.35
-
9
.el6 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
===========================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
===========================================================================================================
Installing:
perl-IO-Socket-SSL noarch
1.31
-
2
.el6 base
69
k
Installing
for
dependencies:
perl-Net-LibIDN x86_64
0.12
-
3
.el6 base
35
k
perl-Net-SSLeay x86_64
1.35
-
9
.el6 base
173
k
Transaction Summary
===========================================================================================================
Install
3
Package(s)
Total download size:
276
k
Installed size:
807
k
Downloading Packages:
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total
2.6
MB/s |
276
kB
00
:
00
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum.
Installing : perl-Net-LibIDN-
0.12
-
3
.el6.x86_64
1
/
3
Installing : perl-Net-SSLeay-
1.35
-
9
.el6.x86_64
2
/
3
Installing : perl-IO-Socket-SSL-
1.31
-
2
.el6.noarch
3
/
3
Verifying : perl-Net-SSLeay-
1.35
-
9
.el6.x86_64
1
/
3
Verifying : perl-Net-LibIDN-
0.12
-
3
.el6.x86_64
2
/
3
Verifying : perl-IO-Socket-SSL-
1.31
-
2
.el6.noarch
3
/
3
Installed:
perl-IO-Socket-SSL.noarch
0
:
1.31
-
2
.el6
Dependency Installed:
perl-Net-LibIDN.x86_64
0
:
0.12
-
3
.el6 perl-Net-SSLeay.x86_64
0
:
1.35
-
9
.el6
Complete!
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[root@cent65 yum.repos.d]# yum install -y perl-TermReadKey* --enablerepo=c6-media
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Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* c6-media:
c6-media |
3.9
kB
00
:
00
...
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package perl-TermReadKey.x86_64
0
:
2.30
-
13
.el6 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
===========================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
===========================================================================================================
Installing:
perl-TermReadKey x86_64
2.30
-
13
.el6 c6-media
31
k
Transaction Summary
===========================================================================================================
Install
1
Package(s)
Total download size:
31
k
Installed size:
62
k
Downloading Packages:
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum.
Installing : perl-TermReadKey-
2.30
-
13
.el6.x86_64
1
/
1
Verifying : perl-TermReadKey-
2.30
-
13
.el6.x86_64
1
/
1
Installed:
perl-TermReadKey.x86_64
0
:
2.30
-
13
.el6
Complete!
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[root@cent65 mysql]# rpm -ivh percona-toolkit-2.2.10-1.noarch.rpm
warning: percona-toolkit-2.2.10-1.noarch.rpm: Header V4 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID cd2efd2a: NOKEY
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:percona-toolkit ########################################### [100%]
