一、将数据库版本从10.2.0.4 升级到 10.2.0.5，再升级到10.2.0.5.19
(1) 备份等过程略过，一个老库的升级过程，记录之。
(2) 一致性关闭数据库及监听
sqlplus / as sysdba;
shutdown immediate
lsnrctl stop
二、升级数据库软件
1，解压p8202632_10205_Linux-x86-64.zip
2，直接采用安装方式安装，覆盖原安装目录
xhost+
su - oracle
cd Disk1/
./runInstaller
三、升级数据字典
1, 升级前检查
SQL> STARTUP UPGRADE
SQL> SPOOL upgrade_info.log
SQL> @?/rdbms/admin/utlu102i.sql
Oracle Database 10.2 Upgrade Information Utility 03-21-2016 10:27:05
.
**********************************************************************
Database:
**********************************************************************
--> name: ORCL
--> version: 10.2.0.4.0
--> compatible: 10.2.0.3.0
--> blocksize: 8192
.
**********************************************************************
Tablespaces: [make adjustments in the current environment]
**********************************************************************
--> SYSTEM tablespace is adequate for the upgrade.
.... minimum required size: 488 MB
.... AUTOEXTEND additional space required: 8 MB
--> UNDOTBS1 tablespace is adequate for the upgrade.
.... minimum required size: 401 MB
.... AUTOEXTEND additional space required: 376 MB
--> SYSAUX tablespace is adequate for the upgrade.
.... minimum required size: 259 MB
.... AUTOEXTEND additional space required: 9 MB
--> TEMP tablespace is adequate for the upgrade.
.... minimum required size: 58 MB
.... AUTOEXTEND additional space required: 38 MB
.
**********************************************************************
Update Parameters: [Update Oracle Database 10.2 init.ora or spfile]
**********************************************************************
-- No update parameter changes are required.
.
**********************************************************************
Renamed Parameters: [Update Oracle Database 10.2 init.ora or spfile]
**********************************************************************
-- No renamed parameters found. No changes are required.
.
**********************************************************************
Obsolete/Deprecated Parameters: [Update Oracle Database 10.2 init.ora or spfile]
**********************************************************************
-- No obsolete parameters found. No changes are required
.
**********************************************************************
Components: [The following database components will be upgraded or installed]
**********************************************************************
--> Oracle Catalog Views [upgrade] VALID
--> Oracle Packages and Types [upgrade] VALID
--> JServer JAVA Virtual Machine [upgrade] VALID
--> Oracle XDK for Java [upgrade] VALID
--> Oracle Java Packages [upgrade] VALID
--> Oracle Text [upgrade] VALID
--> Oracle XML Database [upgrade] VALID
--> Oracle Workspace Manager [upgrade] VALID
--> Oracle Data Mining [upgrade] VALID
--> OLAP Analytic Workspace [upgrade] VALID
--> OLAP Catalog [upgrade] VALID
--> Oracle OLAP API [upgrade] VALID
--> Oracle interMedia [upgrade] VALID
--> Spatial [upgrade] VALID
--> Expression Filter [upgrade] VALID
--> EM Repository [upgrade] VALID
--> Rule Manager [upgrade] VALID
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
SQL> SPOOL OFF
2. 开始升级数据库字典（大概需要30分钟）
SQL> STARTUP UPGRADE
SQL> SPOOL patch.log
SQL> @?/rdbms/admin/catupgrd.sql
SQL> SPOOL OFF
编译无译对象
SQL> SHUTDOWN IMMEDIATE
SQL> STARTUP
SQL> @?/rdbms/admin/utlrp.sql
SQL> SELECT COMP_NAME, VERSION, STATUS FROM SYS.DBA_REGISTRY;
升级后检查，升级成功。
set line 200
col ACTION_TIME for a30
col ACTION for a20
col NAMESPACE for a10
col VERSION for a10
col BUNDLE_SERIES for a5
col COMMENTS for a25
select * from dba_registry_history;
ACTION_TIME ACTION NAMESPACE VERSION ID COMMENTS
------------------------------ -------------------- ---------- ---------- ---------- -------------------------
21-316 10.47.16.102814 VIEW RECOMPILE 8289601 view recompilation
21-316 10.47.16.167852 UPGRADE SERVER 10.2.0.5.0 Upgraded from 10.2.0.4.0
SQL>
四、打PSU19，更新OPatch版本，必须要更新OPatch版本
说明：分别在两个节点更新OPatch版本。
1. 更新OPatch版本，需要更新到10.2.0.5.19，OPatch直接压缩替换就可以了。
(1) 上传p6880880_102000_Linux-x86-64.zip到/u01/software目录下, /u01/software给777权限，也可以采用/tmp目录。
(2) root用户下将原OPatch目录改名。
mv /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/OPatch /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/OPatchBK
2. oracle目录OPatch替换
(1) root用户
cd /u01/software/
chown oracle:oinstall p6880880_102000_Linux-x86-64.zip
chown oracle:oinstall p20299014_10205_Linux-x86-64.zip
(2) oracle用户
su - oracle
cd /u01/software/
unzip p6880880_102000_Linux-x86-64.zip
unzip p20299014_10205_Linux-x86-64.zip
(3) root用户
cd /u01/software/
mv OPatch /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/
(4) oracle用户测试
su - oracle
/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/OPatch/opatch version
Invoking OPatch 10.2.0.5.1
OPatch Version: 10.2.0.5.1
OPatch succeeded
3. 测试兼容性
su - oracle
$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -phBaseDir /u01/software/20299014 -oh $ORACLE_HOME
----------------------------------------------------
Invoking OPatch 10.2.0.5.1
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 10.2.0.5.1
Copyright (c) 2010, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
PREREQ session
Oracle Home : /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oracle/oraInventory
from : /etc/oraInst.loc
OPatch version : 10.2.0.5.1
OUI version : 10.2.0.5.0
OUI location : /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/oui
Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2016-03-15_12-33-56PM.log
Patch history file: /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch_history.txt
Invoking prereq "checkconflictagainstohwithdetail"
Prereq "checkConflictAgainstOHWithDetail" passed.
OPatch succeeded.
五、实施打补丁PSU
1. 关闭数据库
1）关闭数据库
sqlplus / as sysdba;
shutdown immediate;
2）关闭监听
$ lsnrctl stop
3. oracle database打补丁，还是用同一个补丁包
su - oracle
/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/OPatch/opatch napply -oh $ORACLE_HOME -local /u01/software/20299014
***************************************************************
Do you want to proceed? [y|n]
y
User Responded with: Y
Email address/User Name:
You have not provided an email address for notification of security issues.
Do you wish to remain uninformed of security issues ([Y]es, [N]o) [N]: y
...
Is the local system ready for patching? [y|n]
y
User Responded with: Y
Verifying the update...
Inventory check OK: Patch ID 20299014 is registered in Oracle Home inventory with proper meta-data.
Files check OK: Files from Patch ID 20299014 are present in Oracle Home.
Running make for target client_sharedlib
Running make for target ikfod
Running make for target ioracle
Running make for target iwrap
Running make for target client_sharedlib
Running make for target proc
Running make for target irman
Running make for target itnslsnr
Execution of 'sh /u01/software/20299014/custom/scripts/post -apply 20299014 ':
Return Code = 0
The local system has been patched and can be restarted.
UtilSession: N-Apply done.
OPatch succeeded.
过程略。
***************************************************************
4. 查看升级状态
[oracle@test ~]$ /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/OPatch/opatch lsinv
Invoking OPatch 10.2.0.5.1
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 10.2.0.5.1
Copyright (c) 2010, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
Oracle Home : /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oracle/oraInventory
from : /etc/oraInst.loc
OPatch version : 10.2.0.5.1
OUI version : 10.2.0.5.0
OUI location : /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/oui
Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2016-03-21_11-30-15AM.log
Patch history file: /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch_history.txt
Lsinventory Output file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/lsinv/lsinventory2016-03-21_11-30-15AM.txt
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Installed Top-level Products (3):
Oracle Database 10g 10.2.0.1.0
Oracle Database 10g Release 2 Patch Set 3 10.2.0.4.0
Oracle Database 10g Release 2 Patch Set 4 10.2.0.5.0
There are 3 products installed in this Oracle Home.
Interim patches (1) :
Patch 20299014 : applied on Mon Mar 21 11:05:03 CST 2016
Unique Patch ID: 19074368
Created on 24 Jun 2015, 02:35:37 hrs PST8PDT
Bugs fixed:
20074391, 13596521, 17088068, 8865718, 17201047, 13489660, 9020537
8664189, 10091698, 14275629, 19909862, 17832122, 17832123, 17832124
17832125, 16619894, 8822531, 10139235, 20299014, 8350262, 7119382
19274521, 13632738, 11724962, 20331945, 19274523, 9320130, 16961614
16961615, 13775862, 16961616, 16961617, 19006757, 16961618, 16961619
18221699, 9399589, 14841459, 9672816, 9499302, 20299021, 9659614, 13632743
9949948, 14220725, 8882576, 7612454, 7111619, 9711859, 9714832, 12780098
13561951, 14665116, 11066597, 16703112, 19231857, 17721717, 9713537
14459552, 19458377, 13737773, 13737775, 16212405, 18096714, 16338983
14390396, 10249537, 19006849, 7115910, 8354642, 7602341, 14076510
12565867, 15987029, 16462834, 18641419, 11693109, 14023636, 9024850
8394351, 8224558, 17082365, 14149782, 9109487, 14841558, 9171933
10173237, 16817117, 10068982, 10306945, 8666117, 11725006, 10214450
14205448, 17082371, 9767674, 16306019, 9323583, 9726739, 16279211
8412426, 10326338, 10165083, 6651220, 9145204, 13554409, 11076894
19854436, 11893577, 17865671, 16746190, 14492313, 14492314, 11814891
14492315, 14492316, 16742123, 21048089, 16864562, 14546638, 12419258
16056270, 10010310, 18139709, 9689310, 9390484, 21048090, 21048091
9963497, 12551700, 16362358, 12551701, 17465584, 12551702, 12551703
12551704, 10076669, 12551705, 16270946, 12551706, 12551707, 6076890
9308296, 12551708, 14258925, 12880299, 17381900, 18641451, 17381901
17381902, 11790175, 12796518, 9772888, 8650138, 17056813, 14469008
12551710, 10092858, 7519406, 9821321, 8771916, 13349665, 7509714
10159846, 13257247, 18031728, 18641461, 16372203, 11792865, 19007266
19309466, 16309604, 16309605, 16309606, 18522511, 8966823, 11674645
17551414, 15877957, 15877958, 7026523, 15877959, 17716305, 13503598
18767250, 9150282, 9448311, 10327179, 14774730, 19153980, 9735237
9952230, 15877960, 15877961, 15877962, 15877963, 8660422, 18221700
18221701, 16279401, 14546673, 14105702, 14105703, 14105704, 13483152
14269955, 17285560, 12925532, 12748240, 9694101, 12862186, 12862187
14727319, 8211733, 9586877, 9548269, 6694396, 7710224, 9337325, 11856395
10157402, 15950541, 19699191, 6402302, 10327190, 10269717, 13015379
10017048, 8546356, 13561750, 8821114, 9770451, 9360157, 8488233, 10132870
4180770, 9532911, 7361418, 6157713, 9184754, 8544696, 17850678, 8277300
13343467, 16382448, 13791364, 12419392, 10208905, 20236416, 20236417
20236418, 20236419, 7450366, 8970313, 6690853, 6011045, 10162036, 10248542
9469117, 13359623, 9952270, 13343471, 9842573, 17381899, 12710774
20558005, 10324526, 9322219, 8636407, 12828105, 19289642, 13736501
9824435, 13736502, 18681879, 13736503, 13736504, 13736505, 13736506
9032322, 13736507, 14035825, 19769505, 11858315, 14040433, 13916709
12827745, 14038805, 19567242, 16721594, 13923855, 19567243, 8528171
9072105, 19567244, 11737047
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OPatch succeeded.
[oracle@test ~]$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch lsinv -bugs_fixed |grep SPU
17832122 20299014 Mon Mar 21 11:05:03 CST 2016 DB-10.2.0.5-MOLECULE-058-SPUJAN2014
17832123 20299014 Mon Mar 21 11:05:03 CST 2016 DB-10.2.0.5-MOLECULE-059-SPUJAN2014
17832124 20299014 Mon Mar 21 11:05:03 CST 2016 DB-10.2.0.5-MOLECULE-060-SPUJAN2014
17832125 20299014 Mon Mar 21 11:05:03 CST 2016 DB-10.2.0.5-MOLECULE-061-SPUJAN2014
17850678 20299014 Mon Mar 21 11:05:03 CST 2016 DB-10.2.0.5-MOLECULE-062-SPUJAN2014
18221699 20299014 Mon Mar 21 11:05:03 CST 2016 DB-10.2.0.5-MOLECULE-063-SPUAPR2014
18221700 20299014 Mon Mar 21 11:05:03 CST 2016 DB-10.2.0.5-MOLECULE-064-SPUAPR2014
18221701 20299014 Mon Mar 21 11:05:03 CST 2016 DB-10.2.0.5-MOLECULE-065-SPUAPR2014
18767250 20299014 Mon Mar 21 11:05:03 CST 2016 DB-10.2.0.5-MOLECULE-066-SPUJUL2014
19567242 20299014 Mon Mar 21 11:05:03 CST 2016 DB-10.2.0.5-MOLECULE-067-SPUOCT2014
19567243 20299014 Mon Mar 21 11:05:03 CST 2016 DB-10.2.0.5-MOLECULE-068-SPUOCT2014
19567244 20299014 Mon Mar 21 11:05:03 CST 2016 DB-10.2.0.5-MOLECULE-069-SPUOCT2014
20236416 20299014 Mon Mar 21 11:05:03 CST 2016 DB-10.2.0.5-MOLECULE-070-SPUJAN2015
20236417 20299014 Mon Mar 21 11:05:03 CST 2016 DB-10.2.0.5-MOLECULE-071-SPUJAN2015
20236418 20299014 Mon Mar 21 11:05:03 CST 2016 DB-10.2.0.5-MOLECULE-072-SPUJAN2015
20236419 20299014 Mon Mar 21 11:05:03 CST 2016 DB-10.2.0.5-MOLECULE-073-SPUJAN2015
21048089 20299014 Mon Mar 21 11:05:03 CST 2016 DB-10.2.0.5-MOLECULE-074-SPUJUL2015
21048090 20299014 Mon Mar 21 11:05:03 CST 2016 DB-10.2.0.5-MOLECULE-075-SPUJUL2015
21048091 20299014 Mon Mar 21 11:05:03 CST 2016 DB-10.2.0.5-MOLECULE-076-SPUJUL2015
5. 升级数据库字典
cd $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin
sqlplus /nolog
SQL> CONNECT / AS SYSDBA
SQL> STARTUP
SQL> @catbundle.sql psu apply
SQL> -- Execute the next statement only if this is the first PSU applied for 10.2.0.5 or this is the first PSU applied since 10.2.0.5.3.
SQL> @utlrp.sql
升级后检查
SQL> set line 200
SQL> col ACTION_TIME for a30
SQL> col ACTION for a20
SQL> col NAMESPACE for a10
SQL> col VERSION for a20
SQL> col BUNDLE_SERIES for a5
SQL> col COMMENTS for a25
SQL> select * from dba_registry_history;
ACTION_TIME ACTION NAMESPACE VERSION ID BUNDL COMMENTS
------------------------------ -------------------- ---------- -------------------- ---------- ----- -------------------------
21-316 10.47.16.102814 VIEW RECOMPILE 8289601 view recompilation
21-316 10.47.16.167852 UPGRADE SERVER 10.2.0.5.0 Upgraded from 10.2.0.4.0
21-316 11.09.17.948626 jvmpsu.sql SERVER 10.2.0.5.2OJVMBP 0 RAN jvmpsu.sql
21-316 11.09.52.682715 jvmpsu.sql SERVER 10.2.0.5.2OJVMBP 0 RAN jvmpsu.sql
21-316 11.15.00.366608 APPLY SERVER 10.2.0.5 19 PSU PSU 10.2.0.5.19
5 rows selected.
SQL>
升级成功。
本文转自 koumm 51CTO博客，原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/koumm/1762181，如需转载请自行联系原作者
