iOS翻页视图控制器UIPageViewController的应用
一、引言
UIPageViewController是iOS中少见的动画视图控制器之一，通过它既可以创建类似UIScrollView与UIPageControl结合的滚屏视图，也可以创建类似图书效果的炫酷翻页视图。UIPageViewController类似一个视图容器，其中每个具体的视图由各自的ViewController进行维护管理，UIPageViewController只进行协调与动画布置。下图可以很好的展现出UIPageViewControlelr的使用结构：
上图中，UIPageViewControllerDataSource协议为UIPageViewController提供数据支持，DataSource协议提供的数据来自各个ViewContoller自行维护，UIPageViewControllerDelegate中的回调可以对翻页动作，屏幕旋转动作等进行监听。UIPageViewController把从DataSource中获取到的视图数据渲染给View用于当前视图控制器的展示。
二、创建一个UIPageViewController
首先新建一个类作为翻页视图控制器中具体每一页视图的控制器，使其继承于UIViewController：
ModelViewController.h
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#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
@interface ModelViewController : UIViewController
+(ModelViewController *)creatWithIndex:(
int
)index;
@property(nonatomic,strong)UILabel * indexLabel;
@end
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ModelViewController.m
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#import "ModelViewController.h"
@interface ModelViewController ()
@end
@implementation ModelViewController
+(ModelViewController *)creatWithIndex:(
int
)index{
ModelViewController * con = [[ModelViewController alloc]init];
con.indexLabel = [[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(110, 200, 100, 30)];
con.indexLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@
"第%d页"
,index];
[con.view addSubview:con.indexLabel];
return
con;
}
- (
void
)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
// Do any additional setup after loading the view.
self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
}
@end
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在工程模板自带的ViewController.m文件中实现如下代码：
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#import "ViewController.h"
#import "ModelViewController.h"
//遵守协议
@interface ViewController ()<UIPageViewControllerDataSource,UIPageViewControllerDelegate>
{
//翻页视图控制器对象
UIPageViewController * _pageViewControl;
//数据源数组
NSMutableArray * _dataArray;
}
@end
@implementation ViewController
- (
void
)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
//进行初始化
_pageViewControl = [[UIPageViewController alloc]initWithTransitionStyle:UIPageViewControllerTransitionStyleScroll navigationOrientation:UIPageViewControllerNavigationOrientationHorizontal options:@{UIPageViewControllerOptionSpineLocationKey:@0,UIPageViewControllerOptionInterPageSpacingKey:@10}];
self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor greenColor];
//设置翻页视图的尺寸
_pageViewControl.view.bounds=self.view.bounds;
//设置数据源与代理
_pageViewControl.dataSource=self;
_pageViewControl.delegate=self;
//创建初始界面
ModelViewController * model = [ModelViewController creatWithIndex:1];
//设置初始界面
[_pageViewControl setViewControllers:@[model] direction:UIPageViewControllerNavigationDirectionReverse animated:YES completion:nil];
//设置是否双面展示
_pageViewControl.doubleSided = NO;
_dataArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];
[_dataArray addObject:model];
[self.view addSubview:_pageViewControl.view];
}
//翻页控制器进行向前翻页动作 这个数据源方法返回的视图控制器为要显示视图的视图控制器
- (nullable UIViewController *)pageViewController:(UIPageViewController *)pageViewController viewControllerBeforeViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController{
int
index = (
int
)[_dataArray indexOfObject:viewController];
if
(index==0) {
return
nil;
}
else
{
return
_dataArray[index-1];
}
}
//翻页控制器进行向后翻页动作 这个数据源方法返回的视图控制器为要显示视图的视图控制器
- (nullable UIViewController *)pageViewController:(UIPageViewController *)pageViewController viewControllerAfterViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController{
int
index = (
int
)[_dataArray indexOfObject:viewController];
if
(index==9) {
return
nil;
}
else
{
if
(_dataArray.count-1>=(index+1)) {
return
_dataArray[index+1];
}
else
{
ModelViewController * model = [ModelViewController creatWithIndex:index+2];
[_dataArray addObject:model];
return
model;
}
}
}
//屏幕旋转触发的代理方法
- (UIPageViewControllerSpineLocation) pageViewController:(UIPageViewController *)pageViewController spineLocationForInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)orientation{
return
UIPageViewControllerSpineLocationMin;
}
//设置分页控制器的分页数
- (NSInteger)presentationCountForPageViewController:(UIPageViewController *)pageViewController {
return
10;
}
//设置初始的分页点
- (NSInteger)presentationIndexForPageViewController:(UIPageViewController *)pageViewController{
return
0;
}
@end
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上面创建了最简单的翻页视图控制器示例，效果如下图：
三、UIPageViewController中方法使用解析
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//创建翻页视图控制器对象
- (instancetype)initWithTransitionStyle:(UIPageViewControllerTransitionStyle)style navigationOrientation:(UIPageViewControllerNavigationOrientation)navigationOrientation options:(nullable NSDictionary<NSString *, id> *)options;
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上面方法用于创建视图控制器对象，其中UIPageViewControllerTransitionStyle参数设置翻页控制器的风格，枚举如下：
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typedef
NS_ENUM(NSInteger, UIPageViewControllerTransitionStyle) {
UIPageViewControllerTransitionStylePageCurl = 0,
//类似于书本翻页效果
UIPageViewControllerTransitionStyleScroll = 1
// 类似于ScrollView的滑动效果
};
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如果设置为UIPageViewControllerTransitionStyleCurl，翻页效果如下图所示：
上面初始化方法中的UIPageViewControllerNavigationOrientation属性设置翻页的方向，枚举如下：
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typedef
NS_ENUM(NSInteger, UIPageViewControllerNavigationOrientation) {
UIPageViewControllerNavigationOrientationHorizontal = 0,
//水平翻页
UIPageViewControllerNavigationOrientationVertical = 1
//竖直翻页
};
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options参数用于设置翻页视图控制器的配置字典，其可以设置的配置键值如下：
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//这个键需要设置为UIPageViewControllerOptionSpineLocationKey枚举值对应的NSNumber对象 设置翻页控制器的书轴 后面会介绍
NSString *
const
UIPageViewControllerOptionSpineLocationKey;
//这个键需要设置为NSNumber类型 设置每页视图的间距 用于滚动视图风格的
NSString *
const
UIPageViewControllerOptionInterPageSpacingKey;
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下面是UIPageViewController的一些常用属性与方法：
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//设置数据源
@property (nullable, nonatomic, weak) id <UIPageViewControllerDelegate> delegate;
//设置代理
@property (nullable, nonatomic, weak) id <UIPageViewControllerDataSource> dataSource;
//获取翻页风格
@property (nonatomic, readonly) UIPageViewControllerTransitionStyle transitionStyle;
//获取翻页方向
@property (nonatomic, readonly) UIPageViewControllerNavigationOrientation navigationOrientation;
//获取书轴类型
@property (nonatomic, readonly) UIPageViewControllerSpineLocation spineLocation;
//设置是否双面显示
@property (nonatomic, getter=isDoubleSided)
BOOL
doubleSided;
//设置要显示的视图控制器
- (
void
)setViewControllers:(nullable NSArray<UIViewController *> *)viewControllers direction:(UIPageViewControllerNavigationDirection)direction animated:(
BOOL
)animated completion:(
void
(^ __nullable)(
BOOL
finished))completion;
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上面只有spineLocation属性有些难于理解，其枚举如下：
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typedef
NS_ENUM(NSInteger, UIPageViewControllerSpineLocation) {
//对于SCrollView类型的滑动效果 没有书轴 会返回下面这个枚举值
UIPageViewControllerSpineLocationNone = 0,
//以左边或者上边为轴进行翻转 界面同一时间只显示一个View
UIPageViewControllerSpineLocationMin = 1,
//以中间为轴进行翻转 界面同时可以显示两个View
UIPageViewControllerSpineLocationMid = 2,
//以下边或者右边为轴进行翻转 界面同一时间只显示一个View
UIPageViewControllerSpineLocationMax = 3
};
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将上面的示例代码修改几个地方如下：
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- (
void
)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
_pageViewControl = [[UIPageViewController alloc]initWithTransitionStyle:UIPageViewControllerTransitionStylePageCurl navigationOrientation:UIPageViewControllerNavigationOrientationVertical options:@{UIPageViewControllerOptionSpineLocationKey:@2,UIPageViewControllerOptionInterPageSpacingKey:@10}];
self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor greenColor];
_pageViewControl.view.bounds=self.view.bounds;
_pageViewControl.dataSource=self;
_pageViewControl.delegate=self;
ModelViewController * model = [ModelViewController creatWithIndex:1];
ModelViewController * model2 = [ModelViewController creatWithIndex:2];
[_pageViewControl setViewControllers:@[model,model2] direction:UIPageViewControllerNavigationDirectionReverse animated:YES completion:nil];
_pageViewControl.doubleSided = YES;
_dataArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];
[_dataArray addObject:model];
[self.view addSubview:_pageViewControl.view];
}
- (UIPageViewControllerSpineLocation) pageViewController:(UIPageViewController *)pageViewController spineLocationForInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)orientation{
return
UIPageViewControllerSpineLocationMid;
}
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运行效果如下图所示：
四、UIPageViewControllerDataSource中方法解析
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//向前翻页展示的ViewController
- (nullable UIViewController *)pageViewController:(UIPageViewController *)pageViewController viewControllerBeforeViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController;
//向后翻页展示的ViewController
- (nullable UIViewController *)pageViewController:(UIPageViewController *)pageViewController viewControllerAfterViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController;
//设置分页控制器的分页点数
- (NSInteger)presentationCountForPageViewController:(UIPageViewController *)pageViewController NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(6_0);
//设置当前分页控制器所高亮的点
- (NSInteger)presentationIndexForPageViewController:(UIPageViewController *)pageViewController NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(6_0);
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五、UIPageViewControllerDelegate中方法解析
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//翻页视图控制器将要翻页时执行的方法
- (
void
)pageViewController:(UIPageViewController *)pageViewController willTransitionToViewControllers:(NSArray<UIViewController *> *)pendingViewControllers NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(6_0);
//翻页动画执行完成后回调的方法
- (
void
)pageViewController:(UIPageViewController *)pageViewController didFinishAnimating:(
BOOL
)finished previousViewControllers:(NSArray<UIViewController *> *)previousViewControllers transitionCompleted:(
BOOL
)completed;
//屏幕防线改变时回到的方法，可以通过返回值重设书轴类型枚举
- (UIPageViewControllerSpineLocation)pageViewController:(UIPageViewController *)pageViewController spineLocationForInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)orientation;
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