[Android Memory] Android Lint简介（转载）

$ lint --disable MissingTranslation,UnusedIds,Usability:Icons/src/astrid/

$ lint --disable MissingTranslation,UnusedIds,Usability:Icons/src/astrid/

• Automatic fixes for many warnings自动修正大量警告
• Lint gets run automatically on various editing operations当编辑操作完成后，立即自动运行
• Ability to suppress types of errors as well as specific instances of an error可以suppress(忽略)一种类型的erro，也可以suppress(忽略)特定的一个erro
• Ability to configure issue severities能够配置issue（问题）的severities(严重性)
• Jump directly to the problem source from the lint view通过lint视图能直接跳转到其问题对应的源码处

• Export an APK. In this case it runs lint in a special mode which only looks for fatal errors (which is faster) and aborts the export if any fatal errors are found. You can turn off this in the Lint Options.在导出APK文件的时候，lint会做快速的扫描，以寻找fatal的错误。如果发现有fatal的错误，导出APK的操作将被迫终止
• Edit and Save and XML file, such as a layout file or a manifest file. In this case, all the file-scope checks that apply to the given file are run and editor markers are added for any issues found.编辑和保存XML文件，lint也会自动扫描这些文件。另外从ADT20开始，对于java源码文件在编辑和保存后，lint也会对他们进行 扫描。
• Use the layout editor. After every UI operation, file-scope checks (such as the various layoutopt rules) are run on the layout file and the results are shown in a special lint window (which can be opened from the error marker which shows in the top right corner of the layout editor when errors are found).对于使用layout editor来操作布局文件时，在每个UI操作后,lint也会自动扫描该布局文件。

•  Refresh, which re-runs the current analysis on the same projects
•  Fix, which automatically fixes the issue (this applies to issues where a quickfix is available)
•  Suppress this issue with an attribute or annotation
•  Ignore in this file (saves suppress information in lint.xml)
•  Ignore in this project (ditto)
•  Always ignore
•  Delete this lint marker
•  Delete all lint markers
•   Expand All, 
    Collapse All
•    Configure Columns用于设置在lint Window中对于检查出的issue的哪些项显示哪些项不显示，如图3-7所示
   
•  Edit Options Edit Options 点击该按钮会弹出Lint Preference dialog，如图1或图3-8在里面你可以定制默认/全局的Android Lint的基本检查规则，在其中可以设置所有项目默认的lint检查规则的检查级别，把检查级别(Severity)设为”ignore“,其实就是忽略（suppress）该检查规则

• From the lint view（如图3-6所示）, click the lightbulb 
   to invoke a fix.
• From the layout editor warning summary, click the Fix button to fix.
• And from the XML source editor, invoke the Quick Fix (Ctrl-1 or Command-1) and pick the quick fix associated with the warning.

• Ignore the warning in this file only
• Ignore the warning in this project
• Ignore the warning, period.
• Ignore warnings using annotations or attributes, as explained here.