《ArcGIS Engine+C#实例开发教程》第三讲 MapControl与PageLayoutControl同步

using ESRI.ArcGIS.esriSystem;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.Carto;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.Controls;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.SystemUI;

namespace _sdnMap
{
    /// <summary>
    /// This class is used to synchronize a gven PageLayoutControl and a MapControl.
    /// When initialized, the user must pass the reference of these control to the class, bind
    /// the control together by calling 'BindControls' which in turn sets a joined Map referenced
    /// by both control; and set all the buddy controls joined between these two controls.
    /// When alternating between the MapControl and PageLayoutControl, you should activate the visible control
    /// and deactivate the other by calling ActivateXXX.
    /// This calss is limited to a situation where the controls are not simultaneously visible.
    /// </summary>
    public class ControlsSynchronizer
    {
        #region class members
        private IMapControl3 m_mapControl = null;
        private IPageLayoutControl2 m_pageLayoutControl = null;
        private ITool m_mapActiveTool = null;
        private ITool m_pageLayoutActiveTool = null;
        private bool m_IsMapCtrlactive = true;

        private ArrayList m_frameworkControls = null;
        #endregion

        #region constructor

        /// <summary>
        /// 默认构造函数
        /// </summary>
        public ControlsSynchronizer()
        {
            //初始化ArrayList
            m_frameworkControls = new ArrayList();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 构造函数
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="mapControl"></param>
        /// <param name="pageLayoutControl"></param>
        public ControlsSynchronizer(IMapControl3 mapControl, IPageLayoutControl2 pageLayoutControl)
            : this()
        {
            //为类成员赋值
            m_mapControl = mapControl;
            m_pageLayoutControl = pageLayoutControl;
        }
        #endregion

        #region properties
        /// <summary>
        /// 取得或设置MapControl
        /// </summary>
        public IMapControl3 MapControl
        {
            get { return m_mapControl; }
            set { m_mapControl = value; }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 取得或设置PageLayoutControl
        /// </summary>
        public IPageLayoutControl2 PageLayoutControl
        {
            get { return m_pageLayoutControl; }
            set { m_pageLayoutControl = value; }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 取得当前ActiveView的类型
        /// </summary>
        public string ActiveViewType
        {
            get
            {
                if (m_IsMapCtrlactive)
                    return "MapControl";
                else
                    return "PageLayoutControl";
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 取得当前活动的Control
        /// </summary>
        public object ActiveControl
        {
            get
            {
                if (m_mapControl == null || m_pageLayoutControl == null)
                   throw new Exception("ControlsSynchronizer::ActiveControl:\r\nEitherMapControl or PageLayoutControl are not initialized!");

                if (m_IsMapCtrlactive)
                    return m_mapControl.Object;
                else
                    return m_pageLayoutControl.Object;
            }
        }
        #endregion

        #region Methods
        /// <summary>
        /// 激活MapControl并解除the PagleLayoutControl
        /// </summary>
        public void ActivateMap()
        {
            try
            {
                if (m_pageLayoutControl == null || m_mapControl == null)
                   throw new Exception("ControlsSynchronizer::ActivateMap:\r\nEitherMapControl or PageLayoutControl are not initialized!");

                //缓存当前PageLayout的CurrentTool
                if (m_pageLayoutControl.CurrentTool != null) m_pageLayoutActiveTool = m_pageLayoutControl.CurrentTool;

                //解除PagleLayout
                m_pageLayoutControl.ActiveView.Deactivate();

               //激活MapControl
                m_mapControl.ActiveView.Activate(m_mapControl.hWnd);

                //将之前MapControl最后使用的tool，作为活动的tool，赋给MapControl的CurrentTool
                if (m_mapActiveTool != null) m_mapControl.CurrentTool = m_mapActiveTool;

                m_IsMapCtrlactive = true;

                //为每一个的framework controls,设置Buddy control为MapControl
                this.SetBuddies(m_mapControl.Object);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                throw new Exception(string.Format("ControlsSynchronizer::ActivateMap:\r\n{0}", ex.Message));
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 激活PagleLayoutControl并减活MapCotrol
        /// </summary>
        public void ActivatePageLayout()
        {
            try
            {
                if (m_pageLayoutControl == null || m_mapControl == null)
                   throw newException("ControlsSynchronizer::ActivatePageLayout:\r\nEitherMapControl or PageLayoutControl are not initialized!");

                //缓存当前MapControl的CurrentTool
                if (m_mapControl.CurrentTool != null) m_mapActiveTool = m_mapControl.CurrentTool;

                //解除MapControl
                m_mapControl.ActiveView.Deactivate();

                //激活PageLayoutControl
                m_pageLayoutControl.ActiveView.Activate(m_pageLayoutControl.hWnd);

                //将之前PageLayoutControl最后使用的tool，作为活动的tool，赋给PageLayoutControl的CurrentTool
                if (m_pageLayoutActiveTool != null) m_pageLayoutControl.CurrentTool = m_pageLayoutActiveTool;

                m_IsMapCtrlactive = false;

                //为每一个的framework controls,设置Buddy control为PageLayoutControl
                this.SetBuddies(m_pageLayoutControl.Object);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                throw new Exception(string.Format("ControlsSynchronizer::ActivatePageLayout:\r\n{0}", ex.Message));
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 给予一个地图, 置换PageLayoutControl和MapControl的focus map
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="newMap"></param>
        public void ReplaceMap(IMap newMap)
        {
            if (newMap == null)
                throw new Exception("ControlsSynchronizer::ReplaceMap:\r\nNew map for replacement is not initialized!");

            if (m_pageLayoutControl == null || m_mapControl == null)
               throw new Exception("ControlsSynchronizer::ReplaceMap:\r\nEitherMapControl or PageLayoutControl are not initialized!");

            //create a new instance of IMaps collection which is needed by the PageLayout
            //创建一个PageLayout需要用到的,新的IMaps collection的实例
            IMaps maps = new Maps();
            //add the new map to the Maps collection
            //把新的地图加到Maps collection里头去
            maps.Add(newMap);

            bool bIsMapActive = m_IsMapCtrlactive;

            //call replace map on the PageLayout in order to replace the focus map
            //we must call ActivatePageLayout, since it is the control we call 'ReplaceMaps'
            //调用PageLayout的replace map来置换focus map
            //我们必须调用ActivatePageLayout,因为它是那个我们可以调用"ReplaceMaps"的Control
            this.ActivatePageLayout();
            m_pageLayoutControl.PageLayout.ReplaceMaps(maps);

            //assign the new map to the MapControl
            //把新的地图赋给MapControl
            m_mapControl.Map = newMap;

            //reset the active tools
            //重设active tools
            m_pageLayoutActiveTool = null;
            m_mapActiveTool = null;

            //make sure that the last active control is activated
            //确认之前活动的control被激活
            if (bIsMapActive)
            {
                this.ActivateMap();
                m_mapControl.ActiveView.Refresh();
            }
            else
            {
                this.ActivatePageLayout();
                m_pageLayoutControl.ActiveView.Refresh();
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// bind the MapControl and PageLayoutControl together by assigning a new joint focus map
        /// 指定共同的Map来把MapControl和PageLayoutControl绑在一起
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="mapControl"></param>
        /// <param name="pageLayoutControl"></param>
       /// <param name="activateMapFirst">true if the MapControlsupposed to be activated first,如果MapControl被首先激活,则为true</param>
        public void BindControls(IMapControl3 mapControl, IPageLayoutControl2 pageLayoutControl, bool activateMapFirst)
        {
            if (mapControl == null || pageLayoutControl == null)
               throw new Exception("ControlsSynchronizer::BindControls:\r\nEitherMapControl or PageLayoutControl are not initialized!");

            m_mapControl = MapControl;
            m_pageLayoutControl = pageLayoutControl;

            this.BindControls(activateMapFirst);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// bind the MapControl and PageLayoutControl together by assigning a new joint focus map
        /// 指定共同的Map来把MapControl和PageLayoutControl绑在一起
        /// </summary>
       /// <param name="activateMapFirst">true if the MapControlsupposed to be activated first,如果MapControl被首先激活,则为true</param>
        public void BindControls(bool activateMapFirst)
        {
            if (m_pageLayoutControl == null || m_mapControl == null)
               throw new Exception("ControlsSynchronizer::BindControls:\r\nEitherMapControl or PageLayoutControl are not initialized!");

            //create a new instance of IMap
            //创造IMap的一个实例
            IMap newMap = new MapClass();
            newMap.Name = "Map";

            //create a new instance of IMaps collection which is needed by the PageLayout
            //创造一个新的IMaps collection的实例,这是PageLayout所需要的
            IMaps maps = new Maps();
            //add the new Map instance to the Maps collection
            //把新的Map实例赋给Maps collection
            maps.Add(newMap);

            //call replace map on the PageLayout in order to replace the focus map
            //调用PageLayout的replace map来置换focus map
            m_pageLayoutControl.PageLayout.ReplaceMaps(maps);
            //assign the new map to the MapControl
            //把新的map赋给MapControl
            m_mapControl.Map = newMap;

            //reset the active tools
            //重设active tools
            m_pageLayoutActiveTool = null;
            m_mapActiveTool = null;

            //make sure that the last active control is activated
            //确定最后活动的control被激活
            if (activateMapFirst)
                this.ActivateMap();
            else
                this.ActivatePageLayout();
        }

        /// <summary>
        ///by passing the application's toolbars and TOC to the synchronization class, it saves you the
        ///management of the buddy control each time the active control changes. This method ads the framework
        ///control to an array; once the active control changes, the class iterates through the array and
        ///calles SetBuddyControl on each of the stored framework control.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="control"></param>
        public void AddFrameworkControl(object control)
        {
            if (control == null)
                throw new Exception("ControlsSynchronizer::AddFrameworkControl:\r\nAdded control is not initialized!");

            m_frameworkControls.Add(control);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Remove a framework control from the managed list of controls
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="control"></param>
        public void RemoveFrameworkControl(object control)
        {
            if (control == null)
               throw newException("ControlsSynchronizer::RemoveFrameworkControl:\r\nControl tobe removed is not initialized!");

            m_frameworkControls.Remove(control);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Remove a framework control from the managed list of controls by specifying its index in the list
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="index"></param>
        public void RemoveFrameworkControlAt(int index)
        {
            if (m_frameworkControls.Count < index)
                throw new Exception("ControlsSynchronizer::RemoveFrameworkControlAt:\r\nIndex is out of range!");

            m_frameworkControls.RemoveAt(index);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// when the active control changes, the class iterates through the array of the framework controls
        ///  and calles SetBuddyControl on each of the controls.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="buddy">the active control</param>
        private void SetBuddies(object buddy)
        {
            try
            {
                if (buddy == null)
                    throw new Exception("ControlsSynchronizer::SetBuddies:\r\nTarget Buddy Control is not initialized!");

                foreach (object obj in m_frameworkControls)
                {
                    if (obj is IToolbarControl)
                    {
                        ((IToolbarControl)obj).SetBuddyControl(buddy);
                    }
                    else if (obj is ITOCControl)
                    {
                        ((ITOCControl)obj).SetBuddyControl(buddy);
                    }
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                throw new Exception(string.Format("ControlsSynchronizer::SetBuddies:\r\n{0}", ex.Message));
            }
        }
        #endregion
    }
}

 using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

using ESRI.ArcGIS.Carto;

namespace _sdnMap
{
    [Guid("f27d8789-fbbc-4801-be78-0e3cd8fff9d5")]
    [ClassInterface(ClassInterfaceType.None)]
    [ProgId("_sdnMap.Maps")]
    public class Maps : IMaps, IDisposable
    {
        //class member - using internally an ArrayList to manage the Maps collection
        private ArrayList m_array = null;

        #region class constructor
        public Maps()
        {
            m_array = new ArrayList();
        }
        #endregion

        #region IDisposable Members

        /// <summary>
        /// Dispose the collection
        /// </summary>
        public void Dispose()
        {
            if (m_array != null)
            {
                m_array.Clear();
                m_array = null;
            }
        }

        #endregion

        #region IMaps Members

        /// <summary>
        /// Remove the Map at the given index
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="Index"></param>
        public void RemoveAt(int Index)
        {
            if (Index > m_array.Count || Index < 0)
                throw new Exception("Maps::RemoveAt:\r\nIndex is out of range!");

            m_array.RemoveAt(Index);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Reset the Maps array
        /// </summary>
        public void Reset()
        {
            m_array.Clear();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Get the number of Maps in the collection
        /// </summary>
        public int Count
        {
            get
            {
                return m_array.Count;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Return the Map at the given index
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="Index"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public IMap get_Item(int Index)
        {
            if (Index > m_array.Count || Index < 0)
                throw new Exception("Maps::get_Item:\r\nIndex is out of range!");

            return m_array[Index] as IMap;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Remove the instance of the given Map
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="Map"></param>
        public void Remove(IMap Map)
        {
            m_array.Remove(Map);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Create a new Map, add it to the collection and return it to the caller
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public IMap Create()
        {
            IMap newMap = new MapClass();
            m_array.Add(newMap);

            return newMap;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Add the given Map to the collection
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="Map"></param>
        public void Add(IMap Map)
        {
            if (Map == null)
                throw new Exception("Maps::Add:\r\nNew Map is mot initialized!");

            m_array.Add(Map);
        }

        #endregion
    }
}

            try
            {
                //
                // TODO: change bitmap name if necessary
                //
                string bitmapResourceName = GetType().Name + ".bmp";
                base.m_bitmap = new Bitmap(GetType(), bitmapResourceName);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                System.Diagnostics.Trace.WriteLine(ex.Message, "Invalid Bitmap");
            }
        }

                IMapDocument mapDoc = new MapDocumentClass();
                if (mapDoc.get_IsPresent(docName) && !mapDoc.get_IsPasswordProtected(docName))
                {
                    mapDoc.Open(docName, string.Empty);
                    IMap map = mapDoc.get_Map(0);
                    m_controlsSynchronizer.ReplaceMap(map);

                    mapDoc.Close();
                }
            }
        }

                command.OnClick();
            }
     //创建新的地图实例
            IMap map = new MapClass();
            map.Name = "Map";
            m_controlsSynchronizer.MapControl.DocumentFilename = string.Empty;
            //更新新建地图实例的共享地图文档
            m_controlsSynchronizer.ReplaceMap(map);
        }

/// <summary>
        /// 打开地图文档Mxd命令
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        private void Open_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
if (this.axMapControl1.LayerCount > 0)
            {
                DialogResult result = MessageBox.Show("是否保存当前地图？", "警告",
MessageBoxButtons.YesNoCancel, MessageBoxIcon.Question);
                if (result == DialogResult.Cancel) return;
                if (result == DialogResult.Yes) this.Save_Click(null, null);
            }
            OpenNewMapDocument openMapDoc =
new OpenNewMapDocument(m_controlsSynchronizer);
            openMapDoc.OnCreate(m_controlsSynchronizer.MapControl.Object);
            openMapDoc.OnClick();
}

            //调用另存为命令
            ICommand command = new ControlsSaveAsDocCommandClass();
            command.OnCreate(m_controlsSynchronizer.ActiveControl);
            command.OnClick();
        }