适用于centos 7.3 虚拟机安装 oracle 11g

（阿里云服务器 1G 1核）

开启防火墙

在CentOS 7或RHEL 7或Fedora中，防火墙由FirewalID来管理

通过systemctl status firewalld查看FirewalID状态，发现当前是dead状态，即防火墙未开启。
通过systemctl start firewalld开启防火墙，没有任何提示即开启成功。
执行firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=1521/tcp --permanent，提示success
（–permanent永久生效，没有此参数重启后失效）
执行firewall-cmd --reload，提示success
firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --list-ports
或者关闭防火墙：systemctl stop firewalld

1.设置虚拟内存

1.1查看一下分区情况

演示：

[root@iz2zeacsb3xzn7t4f3igplz ~]# free - m
              total        used        free      shared  buff/cache   available
Mem:        1016396       63416      806092        6644      146888      801824
Swap:             0           0           0

1.2（建立swap分区（我自己的服务器内存只有1G、1核））

dd if=/dev/zero of=/home/swapfile bs=1M count=2048
mkswap /home/swapfile #格式化交换文件
swapon /home/swapfile #立即启用交换分区文件, 要停止使用新创建的swap文件,只要执行 swapoff/home/swap命令即可.

演示：

[root@iz2zeacsb3xzn7t4f3igplz ~]# dd if=/dev/zero of=/home/swapfile bs=1M count=2048
2048+0 records in
2048+0 records out
2147483648 bytes (2.1 GB) copied, 15.0642 s, 143 MB/s
[root@iz2zeacsb3xzn7t4f3igplz ~]# mkswap /home/swapfile
Setting up swapspace version 1, size = 2097148 KiB
no label, UUID=a511ce44-b4d5-4d6b-8a0b-81a9d802e672
[root@iz2zeacsb3xzn7t4f3igplz ~]# swapon /home/swapfile
swapon: /home/swapfile: insecure permissions 0644, 0600 suggested.

1.3修改 /etc/fstab

[root@iz2zeacsb3xzn7t4f3igplz ~] vim /etc/fstab

i 进去编辑模式
添加一行/home/swapfile swap swap defaults 0 0

Esc 键 ‘:wq’ 保存退出

1.4 查看分区情况 free -m

2.安装依赖包

安装包参考
http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E11882_01/install.112/e24326/toc.htm#BHCCADGD
由于本次是centos 7.3系统

yum install -y binutils compat-libstdc++-33 elfutils-libelf elfutils-libelf-devel elfutils-libelf-devel-static kernel-headers glibc-headers gcc gcc-c++ glibc glibc-devel libaio libaio-devel libgcc libstdc++ libstdc++-devel libXext libXtst libX11 libXau libXi make sysstat unixODBC unixODBC-devel libXp libXp.so.6 libgomp compat-libcap1 ksh

[root@iz2zeacsb3xzn7t4f3igplz ~]# yum install -y binutils compat-libstdc++-33  elfutils-libelf  elfutils-libelf-devel  elfutils-libelf-devel-static  kernel-headers  glibc-headers  gcc  gcc-c++  glibc  glibc-devel  libaio  libaio-devel  libgcc  libstdc++  libstdc++-devel  libXext libXtst  libX11  libXau  libXi make  sysstat  unixODBC  unixODBC-devel  libXp  libXp.so.6 libgomp  compat-libcap1  ksh

-- 查看依赖包
rpm -q binutils compat-libstdc++-33 elfutils-libelf elfutils-libelf-devel glibc glibc-common glibc-devel gcc- gcc-c++ libaio-devel libaio libgcc libstdc++ libstdc++-devel make sysstat unixODBC unixODBC-devel pdksh elfutils-libelf-devel-static

[root@iz2zeacsb3xzn7t4f3igplz ~]# rpm -q binutils compat-libstdc++-33 elfutils-libelf elfutils-libelf-devel glibc glibc-common glibc-devel gcc- gcc-c++ libaio-devel libaio libgcc libstdc++ libstdc++-devel make sysstat unixODBC unixODBC-devel pdksh elfutils-libelf-devel-static

3.查一下本机ip

演示：

[root@iz2zeacsb3xzn7t4f3igplz ~]# ifconfig

在vim /etc/hosts文件中添加本机IP跟主机名

[root@iz2zeacsb3xzn7t4f3igplz ~]# vim /etc/hosts

Esc 键 ‘:wq’ 保存退出

4.安装解压文件

安装一下yum install -y unzip zip

[root@iz2zeacsb3xzn7t4f3igplz ~]# yum install -y unzip zip

5创建相关用户和组，作为软件安装和支持组的拥有者。

创建Oracle用户和密码,输入命令：
groupadd oinstall
groupadd dba
useradd -g oinstall -G dba -m oracle
passwd oracle
//然后会让你输入密码，密码任意输入2次，但必须保持一致，回车确认。

演示：

[root@iz2zeacsb3xzn7t4f3igplz ~]# groupadd oinstall
[root@iz2zeacsb3xzn7t4f3igplz ~]# groupadd dba
[root@iz2zeacsb3xzn7t4f3igplz ~]# useradd -g oinstall -G dba -m oracle
[root@iz2zeacsb3xzn7t4f3igplz ~]# passwd oracle

6修改linux内核，修改/etc/sysctl.conf文件，

输入命令: vi /etc/sysctl.conf ，按i键进入编辑模式，将下列内容加入该文件

[root@iz2zeacsb3xzn7t4f3igplz ~]# vi /etc/sysctl.conf

fs.file-max = 6815744
fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
kernel.shmall = 2097152
kernel.shmmax = 2147483648
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
net.core.rmem_default = 4194304
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 1048576
编辑完成后按Esc键，输入“:wq”存盘退出

要使 /etc/sysctl.conf 更改立即生效，执行以下命令。输入：sysctl -p 显示如下：

[root@iz2zeacsb3xzn7t4f3igplz ~]# sysctl -p

7 修改用户的限制文件，编辑 vim /etc/security/limits.conf

[root@iz2zeacsb3xzn7t4f3igplz ~]# Vim /etc/security/limits.conf

添加以下配置：
oracle           soft    nproc           2047
oracle           hard    nproc           16384
oracle           soft    nofile          1024
oracle           hard    nofile          65536
oracle           soft    stack           10240

编辑完成后按Esc键，输入“:wq”存盘退出

8.修改/etc/pam.d/login 文件，输入命令：vi /etc/pam.d/login，按i键进入编辑模式，将下列内容加入该文件。

[root@iz2zeacsb3xzn7t4f3igplz ~]# vim /etc/pam.d/login

添加

session required /lib/security/pam_limits.so 
session required pam_limits.so

编辑完成后按Esc键，输入“:wq”存盘退出

9.编辑 /etc/profile ，输入命令：vi /etc/profile，按i键进入编辑模式，将下列内容加入该文件

[root@iz2zeacsb3xzn7t4f3igplz ~]# vim /etc/profile
if [ $USER = "oracle" ]; then
if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then 
ulimit -p 16384
ulimit -n 65536
else
ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536 
fi
fi

编辑完成后按Esc键，输入“:wq”存盘退出

[root@iz2zeacsb3xzn7t4f3igplz ~]#source /etc/profile

10. 创建安装目录、修改文件权限

[root@iz2zeacsb3xzn7t4f3igplz ~]# mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0
[root@iz2zeacsb3xzn7t4f3igplz ~]# mkdir /u01/app/oracle/oradata
[root@iz2zeacsb3xzn7t4f3igplz ~]# mkdir /u01/app/oracle/inventory
[root@iz2zeacsb3xzn7t4f3igplz ~]# mkdir /u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area
[root@iz2zeacsb3xzn7t4f3igplz ~]# chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01/app/oracle
[root@iz2zeacsb3xzn7t4f3igplz ~]# chmod -R 775 /u01/app/oracle

11.上传oracle软件包到 /tmp目录下（xftp上传）

可在oracle 官网中下载
linux.x64_11gR2_database_1of2.zip linux.x64_11gR2_database_2of2.zip

12.解压oracle软件包（上传完成后）：

[root@iz2zeacsb3xzn7t4f3igplz ~]# cd /tmp
[root@iz2zeacsb3xzn7t4f3igplz tmp]# unzip linux.x64_11gR2_database_1of2.zip && unzip linux.x64_11gR2_database_2of2.zip

13.切换到oracle用户，设置oracle用户环境变量

[root@iz2zeacsb3xzn7t4f3igplz ~]# su - oracle
[oracle@iz2zeacsb3xzn7t4f3igplz ~]$ vim .bash_profile

添加：
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0
ORACLE_SID=orcl
PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin
export ORACLE_BASE ORACLE_HOME ORACLE_SID PATH

编辑完成后按Esc键，输入“:wq”存盘退出

14.编辑静默安装响应文件

（1）切换到root 用户进入oracle安装包解压后的目录 /tmp/database/response/下备份db_install.rsp文件。
演示：

[root@iz2zeacsb3xzn7t4f3igplz ~]# cd /tmp/database/response/
[root@iz2zeacsb3xzn7t4f3igplz response]# ll
total 76
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 44969 Feb 14  2009 dbca.rsp
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 22557 Aug 15  2009 db_install.rsp
-rwxrwxr-x 1 root root  5740 Feb 26  2009 netca.rsp
[root@iz2zeacsb3xzn7t4f3igplz response]# cp db_install.rsp db_install.rsp.bak
[root@iz2zeacsb3xzn7t4f3igplz response]# ll
total 100
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 44969 Feb 14  2009 dbca.rsp
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 22557 Aug 15  2009 db_install.rsp
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 22557 Nov  9 09:54 db_install.rsp.bak
-rwxrwxr-x 1 root root  5740 Feb 26  2009 netca.rsp
[root@iz2zeacsb3xzn7t4f3igplz response]#

（2）编辑 /tmp/database/response/db_install.rsp文件

[root@iz2zeacsb3xzn7t4f3igplz response]# vim db_install.rsp

修改以下参数：

oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY

ORACLE_HOSTNAME=iz2zeacsb3xzn7t4f3igplz

UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall

INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oracle/inventory

SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,zh_CN

ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0

ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle

oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE

oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba

oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=dba

DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true



oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_dbinstall_response_schema_v11_2_0
oracle.install.db.isCustomInstall=false
oracle.install.db.customComponents=oracle.server:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.sysman.ccr:10.2.7.0.0,oracle.xdk:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.oci:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.network:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.network.listener:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.options:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.partitioning:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.oraolap:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.dm:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.dv:11.2.0.1.0,orcle.rdbms.lbac:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.rat:11.2.0.1.0
oracle.install.db.CLUSTER_NODES=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.type=GENERAL_PURPOSE
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.globalDBName=orcl
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.SID=orcl
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.characterSet=AL32UTF8
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryOption=true
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryLimit=400
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.installExampleSchemas=false
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.enableSecuritySettings=true
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.ALL=1Password
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYS=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYSTEM=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYSMAN=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.DBSNMP=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.control=DB_CONTROL
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.gridcontrol.gridControlServiceURL=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.dbcontrol.enableEmailNotification=false
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.dbcontrol.emailAddress=xxxx@xxxx.com
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.dbcontrol.SMTPServer=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.enable=false
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.osuid=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.ospwd=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storageType=FILE_SYSTEM_STORAGE
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.dataLocation=/u01/app/oracle/oradata
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.recoveryLocation=/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area
oracle.install.db.config.asm.diskGroup=
oracle.install.db.config.asm.ASMSNMPPassword=
MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=
MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=
SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=
PROXY_HOST=
PROXY_PORT=
PROXY_USER=
PROXY_PWD=

15.根据响应文件安装oracle 11g

[root@iz2zeacsb3xzn7t4f3igplz response]# su - oracle
[oracle@iz2zeacsb3xzn7t4f3igplz ~]$ cd /tmp/database
[oracle@iz2zeacsb3xzn7t4f3igplz database]$ 
[oracle@iz2zeacsb3xzn7t4f3igplz database]$ ./runInstaller -silent -ignorePrereq -ignoreSysPrereqs -responseFile /tmp/database/response/db_install.rsp

开始Oracle在后台静默安装。安装过程中，如果提示[WARNING]不必理会，此时安装程序仍在后台进行，如果出现[FATAL]，则安装程序已经停止了。（可能需要一段时间才能完成）

出现以上界面，说明安装程序已在后台运行，此时再打开另外一个终端选项卡，输入提示的会话日志目录：

[oracle@iz2zeacsb3xzn7t4f3igplz database]$ tail -f  /home/oracle/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2018-11-09_10-03-35AM.log

看到日志文件会持续输出安装信息没有输入异常信息，则表明安装过程正常。

待看到下图红色框部分，则表明安装已经完成

16. 按照提示切换root用户运行脚本

[oracle@iz2zeacsb3xzn7t4f3igplz database]$ su - root
[root@iz2zeacsb3xzn7t4f3igplz ~]# sh /u01/app/oracle/inventory/orainstRoot.sh


[root@iz2zeacsb3xzn7t4f3igplz  database]# sh /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/root.sh

17.用oracle用户登录配置监听

[root@iz2zeacsb3xzn7t4f3igplz ~]# su - oracle
[oracle@iz2zeacsb3xzn7t4f3igplz~]$ netca -silent -responseFile /tmp/database/response/netca.rsp

.
.
出现下图情况时，则需要配置DISPLAY变量，配完之后重新netca：
.

[oracle@iz2zeacsb3xzn7t4f3igplz ~]$ export DISPLAY=localhost:0.0
[oracle@iz2zeacsb3xzn7t4f3igplz ~]$ netca -silent -responseFile /tmp/database/response/netca.rsp

成功运行后，会在/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/network/admin/ 中生成listener.ora和sqlnet.ora两个文件。

查看监听端口：
（如果没有，不用着急，可在按照后重启实例是监听就行了）

[root@iz2zeacsb3xzn7t4f3igplz admin]# netstat -tnulp | grep 1521

18. 建立新库，同时建立对应的实例

[root@iz2zeacsb3xzn7t4f3igplz ~]# cd /tmp/database/response/
[root@iz2zeacsb3xzn7t4f3igplz response]# ll
total 80
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 44969 Feb 14  2009 dbca.rsp
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root  2676 Nov  9 12:10 db_install.rsp
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 22557 Nov  9 12:09 db_install.rsp.bak
-rwxrwxr-x 1 root root  5740 Feb 26  2009 netca.rsp
[root@iz2zeacsb3xzn7t4f3igplz response]# cp dbca.rsp dbca.rsp.bak

切换到root用户，编辑 /tmp/database/response/dbca.rsp

[root@iz2zeacsb3xzn7t4f3igplz ~]# vim /tmp/database/response/dbca.rsp

修改以下参数(对照原来的进行修改)：

##############################################################################
##                                                                          ##
##                            DBCA response file                            ##
##                            ------------------                            ##
## Copyright   1998, 2007, Oracle Corporation. All Rights Reserved.         ##
##                                                                          ##
## Specify values for the variables listed below to customize Oracle        ##
## Database Configuration installation.                                     ##
##                                                                          ##
## Each variable is associated with a comment. The comment identifies the   ##
## variable type.                                                           ##
##                                                                          ##
## Please specify the values in the following format :                      ##
##          Type       :  Example                                           ##
##          String     :  "<value>"                                         ##
##          Boolean    :  True or False                                     ##
##          Number     :  <numeric value>                                   ##
##          StringList :  {"<value1>","<value2>"}                           ##
##                                                                          ##
## Examples :                                                               ##
##     1. dbca -progress_only -responseFile <response file>                 ##
##        Display a progress bar depicting progress of database creation    ##
##        process.                                                          ##
##                                                                          ##
##     2. dbca -silent -responseFile <response file>                        ##
##        Creates database silently. No user interface is displayed.        ##
##                                                                          ##
##     3. dbca -silent -createDatabase -cloneTemplate                       ##
##             -responseFile <response file>                      ##
##        Creates database silently with clone template. The template in    ##
##      responsefile is a clone template.                         ##
##                                                                          ##
##     4. dbca -silent -deleteDatabase -responseFile <response file>        ##
##        Deletes database silently.                                        ##
##############################################################################

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# GENERAL section is required for all types of database creations.
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[GENERAL]

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : RESPONSEFILE_VERSION
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : Version of the database to create
# Valid values  : "11.1.0"
# Default value : None
# Mandatory     : Yes
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
RESPONSEFILE_VERSION = "11.2.0"

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : OPERATION_TYPE
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : Type of operation
# Valid values  : "createDatabase" \ "createTemplateFromDB" \ "createCloneTemplate" \ "deleteDatabase" \ "configureDatabase" \ "addInstance" (RAC-only) \ "deleteInstance" (RAC-only)
# Default value : None
# Mandatory     : Yes
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
OPERATION_TYPE = "createDatabase"

#-----------------------*** End of GENERAL section ***------------------------

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# CREATEDATABASE section is used when OPERATION_TYPE is defined as "createDatabase". 
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[CREATEDATABASE]

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : GDBNAME
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : Global database name of the database
# Valid values  : <db_name>.<db_domain> - when database domain isn't NULL
#                 <db_name>             - when database domain is NULL
# Default value : None
# Mandatory     : Yes
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
GDBNAME = "orcl"

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : POLICYMANAGED
# Datatype      : Boolean
# Description   : Set to true if Database is policy managed and 
#          set to false if  Database is admin managed
# Valid values  : TRUE\FALSE
# Default value : FALSE
# Mandatory     : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#POLICYMANAGED = "false"

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : CREATESERVERPOOL
# Datatype      : Boolean
# Description   : Set to true if new server pool need to be created for database 
#          if this option is specified then the newly created database 
#          will use this newly created serverpool. 
#          Multiple serverpoolname can not be specified for database
# Valid values  : TRUE\FALSE
# Default value : FALSE
# Mandatory     : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#CREATESERVERPOOL = "false"

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : FORCE
# Datatype      : Boolean
# Description   : Set to true if new server pool need to be created by force 
#          if this option is specified then the newly created serverpool
#          will be assigned server even if no free servers are available.
#          This may affect already running database.
#          This flag can be specified for Admin managed as well as policy managed db.
# Valid values  : TRUE\FALSE
# Default value : FALSE
# Mandatory     : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#FORCE = "false"

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : SERVERPOOLNAME
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : Only one serverpool name need to be specified 
#           if Create Server Pool option is specified. 
#           Comma-separated list of Serverpool names if db need to use
#           multiple Server pool
# Valid values  : ServerPool name
# Default value : None
# Mandatory     : No [required in case of RAC service centric database]
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#SERVERPOOLNAME = 

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : CARDINALITY
# Datatype      : Number
# Description   : Specify Cardinality for create server pool operation
# Valid values  : any positive Integer value
# Default value : Number of qualified nodes on cluster
# Mandatory     : No [Required when a new serverpool need to be created]
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#CARDINALITY = 

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : SID
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : System identifier (SID) of the database
# Valid values  : Check Oracle11g Administrator's Guide
# Default value : <db_name> specified in GDBNAME
# Mandatory     : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
SID = "orcl"

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : NODELIST
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : Comma-separated list of cluster nodes
# Valid values  : Cluster node names
# Default value : None
# Mandatory     : No (Yes for RAC database-centric database )
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#NODELIST=

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : TEMPLATENAME
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : Name of the template
# Valid values  : Template file name
# Default value : None
# Mandatory     : Yes
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
TEMPLATENAME = "General_Purpose.dbc"

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : OBFUSCATEDPASSWORDS
# Datatype      : Boolean
# Description   : Set to true if passwords are encrypted
# Valid values  : TRUE\FALSE
# Default value : FALSE
# Mandatory     : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#OBFUSCATEDPASSWORDS = FALSE


#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : SYSPASSWORD
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : Password for SYS user
# Valid values  : Check Oracle11g Administrator's Guide
# Default value : None
# Mandatory     : Yes
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
SYSPASSWORD = "oracle"

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : SYSTEMPASSWORD
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : Password for SYSTEM user
# Valid values  : Check Oracle11g Administrator's Guide
# Default value : None
# Mandatory     : Yes
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
SYSTEMPASSWORD = "oracle"

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : EMCONFIGURATION
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : Enterprise Manager Configuration Type
# Valid values  : CENTRAL|LOCAL|ALL|NOBACKUP|NOEMAIL|NONE
# Default value : NONE
# Mandatory     : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#EMCONFIGURATION = "NONE"

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : DISABLESECURITYCONFIGURATION
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : Database Security Settings
# Valid values  : ALL|NONE|AUDIT|PASSWORD_PROFILE
# Default value : NONE
# Mandatory     : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#DISABLESECURITYCONFIGURATION = "NONE"


#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : SYSMANPASSWORD
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : Password for SYSMAN user
# Valid values  : Check Oracle11g Administrator's Guide
# Default value : None
# Mandatory     : Yes, if LOCAL specified for EMCONFIGURATION
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#SYSMANPASSWORD = "password"

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : DBSNMPPASSWORD
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : Password for DBSNMP user
# Valid values  : Check Oracle11g Administrator's Guide
# Default value : None
# Mandatory     : Yes, if EMCONFIGURATION is specified
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
DBSNMPPASSWORD = "oracle"

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : CENTRALAGENT
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : Grid Control Central Agent Oracle Home
# Default value : None
# Mandatory     : Yes, if CENTRAL is specified for EMCONFIGURATION
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#CENTRALAGENT = 

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : HOSTUSERNAME
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : Host user name for EM backup job
# Default value : None
# Mandatory     : Yes, if ALL or NOEMAIL are specified for EMCONFIGURATION
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#HOSTUSERNAME = 

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : HOSTUSERPASSWORD
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : Host user password for EM backup job
# Default value : None
# Mandatory     : Yes, if ALL or NOEMAIL are specified for EMCONFIGURATION
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#HOSTUSERPASSWORD= 

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : BACKUPSCHEDULE
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : Daily backup schedule in the form of hh:mm
# Default value : 2:00
# Mandatory     : Yes, if ALL or NOEMAIL are specified for EMCONFIGURATION
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#BACKUPSCHEDULE=

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : SMTPSERVER
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : Outgoing mail (SMTP) server for email notifications
# Default value : None
# Mandatory     : Yes, if ALL or NOBACKUP are specified for EMCONFIGURATION
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#SMTPSERVER =

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : EMAILADDRESS
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : Email address for email notifications
# Default value : None
# Mandatory     : Yes, if ALL or NOBACKUP are specified for EMCONFIGURATION
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#EMAILADDRESS =

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : DVOWNERNAME
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : DataVault Owner
# Valid values  : Check Oracle11g Administrator's Guide
# Default value : None
# Mandatory     : Yes, if DataVault option is chosen
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#DVOWNERNAME = ""

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : DVOWNERPASSWORD
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : Password for DataVault Owner
# Valid values  : Check Oracle11g Administrator's Guide
# Default value : None
# Mandatory     : Yes, if DataVault option is chosen
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#DVOWNERPASSWORD = ""

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : DVACCOUNTMANAGERNAME
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : DataVault Account Manager
# Valid values  : Check Oracle11g Administrator's Guide
# Default value : None
# Mandatory     : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#DVACCOUNTMANAGERNAME = ""

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : DVACCOUNTMANAGERPASSWORD
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : Password for  DataVault Account Manager
# Valid values  : Check Oracle11g Administrator's Guide
# Default value : None
# Mandatory     : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#DVACCOUNTMANAGERPASSWORD = ""



#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : DATAFILEJARLOCATION 
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : Location of the data file jar 
# Valid values  : Directory containing compressed datafile jar
# Default value : None
# Mandatory     : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#DATAFILEJARLOCATION =

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : DATAFILEDESTINATION 
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : Location of the data file's
# Valid values  : Directory for all the database files
# Default value : $ORACLE_BASE/oradata
# Mandatory     : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
DATAFILEDESTINATION = /u01/app/oracle/oradata

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : RECOVERYAREADESTINATION
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : Location of the data file's
# Valid values  : Recovery Area location
# Default value : $ORACLE_BASE/flash_recovery_area
# Mandatory     : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
RECOVERYAREADESTINATION= /u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : STORAGETYPE
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : Specifies the storage on which the database is to be created
# Valid values  : FS (CFS for RAC), ASM
# Default value : FS
# Mandatory     : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#STORAGETYPE=FS

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : DISKGROUPNAME
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : Specifies the disk group name for the storage
# Default value : DATA
# Mandatory     : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#DISKGROUPNAME=DATA

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : ASMSNMP_PASSWORD
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : Password for ASM Monitoring
# Default value : None
# Mandatory     : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#ASMSNMP_PASSWORD=""

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : RECOVERYGROUPNAME
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : Specifies the disk group name for the recovery area
# Default value : RECOVERY
# Mandatory     : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#RECOVERYGROUPNAME=RECOVERY


#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : CHARACTERSET
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : Character set of the database
# Valid values  : Check Oracle11g National Language Support Guide
# Default value : "US7ASCII"
# Mandatory     : NO
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
CHARACTERSET = "ZHS16GBK"

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : NATIONALCHARACTERSET
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : National Character set of the database
# Valid values  : "UTF8" or "AL16UTF16". For details, check Oracle11g National Language Support Guide
# Default value : "AL16UTF16"
# Mandatory     : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#NATIONALCHARACTERSET= "UTF8"

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : REGISTERWITHDIRSERVICE
# Datatype      : Boolean
# Description   : Specifies whether to register with Directory Service.
# Valid values  : TRUE \ FALSE
# Default value : FALSE
# Mandatory     : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#REGISTERWITHDIRSERVICE= TRUE

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : DIRSERVICEUSERNAME
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : Specifies the name of the directory service user
# Mandatory     : YES, if the value of registerWithDirService is TRUE
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#DIRSERVICEUSERNAME= "name"

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : DIRSERVICEPASSWORD
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : The password of the directory service user.
#          You can also specify the password at the command prompt instead of here.
# Mandatory     : YES, if the value of registerWithDirService is TRUE
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#DIRSERVICEPASSWORD= "password"

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : WALLETPASSWORD
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : The password for wallet to created or modified.
#          You can also specify the password at the command prompt instead of here.
# Mandatory     : YES, if the value of registerWithDirService is TRUE
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#WALLETPASSWORD= "password"

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : LISTENERS
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : Specifies list of listeners to register the database with.
#          By default the database is configured for all the listeners specified in the 
#          $ORACLE_HOME/network/admin/listener.ora     
# Valid values  : The list should be space separated names like "listener1 listener2".
# Mandatory     : NO
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#LISTENERS = "listener1 listener2"

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : VARIABLESFILE 
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : Location of the file containing variable value pair
# Valid values  : A valid file-system file. The variable value pair format in this file 
#          is <variable>=<value>. Each pair should be in a new line.
# Default value : None
# Mandatory     : NO
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#VARIABLESFILE =

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : VARIABLES
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : comma separated list of name=value pairs. Overrides variables defined in variablefile and templates
# Default value : None
# Mandatory     : NO
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#VARIABLES =

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : INITPARAMS
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : comma separated list of name=value pairs. Overrides initialization parameters defined in templates
# Default value : None
# Mandatory     : NO
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#INITPARAMS =

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : MEMORYPERCENTAGE
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : percentage of physical memory for Oracle
# Default value : None
# Mandatory     : NO
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#MEMORYPERCENTAGE = "40"

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : DATABASETYPE
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : used for memory distribution when MEMORYPERCENTAGE specified
# Valid values  : MULTIPURPOSE|DATA_WAREHOUSING|OLTP
# Default value : MULTIPURPOSE
# Mandatory     : NO
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#DATABASETYPE = "MULTIPURPOSE"

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : AUTOMATICMEMORYMANAGEMENT
# Datatype      : Boolean
# Description   : flag to indicate Automatic Memory Management is used
# Valid values  : TRUE/FALSE
# Default value : TRUE
# Mandatory     : NO
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#AUTOMATICMEMORYMANAGEMENT = "TRUE"

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : TOTALMEMORY
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : total memory in MB to allocate to Oracle
# Valid values  : 
# Default value : 
# Mandatory     : NO
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOTALMEMORY = "1638"


#-----------------------*** End of CREATEDATABASE section ***------------------------

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# createTemplateFromDB section is used when OPERATION_TYPE is defined as "createTemplateFromDB". 
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[createTemplateFromDB]
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : SOURCEDB 
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : The source database from which to create the template
# Valid values  : The format is <host>:<port>:<sid>
# Default value : none
# Mandatory     : YES
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
SOURCEDB = "myhost:1521:orcl"

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : SYSDBAUSERNAME 
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : A user with DBA role.
# Default value : none
# Mandatory     : YES
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
SYSDBAUSERNAME = "system"

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : SYSDBAPASSWORD 
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : The password of the DBA user.
#          You can also specify the password at the command prompt instead of here.
# Default value : none
# Mandatory     : YES
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#SYSDBAPASSWORD = "password"

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : TEMPLATENAME
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : Name for the new template.
# Default value : None
# Mandatory     : Yes
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
TEMPLATENAME = "My Copy TEMPLATE"

#-----------------------*** End of createTemplateFromDB section ***------------------------

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# createCloneTemplate section is used when OPERATION_TYPE is defined as "createCloneTemplate". 
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[createCloneTemplate]
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : SOURCEDB
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : The source database is the SID from which to create the template. 
#          This database must be local and on the same ORACLE_HOME.
# Default value : none
# Mandatory     : YES
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
SOURCEDB = "orcl"

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : SYSDBAUSERNAME
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : A user with DBA role.
# Default value : none
# Mandatory     : YES, if no OS authentication
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#SYSDBAUSERNAME = "sys"

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : SYSDBAPASSWORD
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : The password of the DBA user.
#          You can also specify the password at the command prompt instead of here.
# Default value : none
# Mandatory     : YES
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#SYSDBAPASSWORD = "password"

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : TEMPLATENAME
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : Name for the new template.
# Default value : None
# Mandatory     : Yes
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
TEMPLATENAME = "My Clone TEMPLATE"

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : DATAFILEJARLOCATION
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : Location of the data file jar 
# Valid values  : Directory where the new compressed datafile jar will be placed
# Default value : $ORACLE_HOME/assistants/dbca/templates
# Mandatory     : NO
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#DATAFILEJARLOCATION = 

#-----------------------*** End of createCloneTemplate section ***------------------------

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# DELETEDATABASE section is used when DELETE_TYPE is defined as "deleteDatabase". 
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[DELETEDATABASE]
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : SOURCEDB
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : The source database is the SID 
#          This database must be local and on the same ORACLE_HOME.
# Default value : none
# Mandatory     : YES
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
SOURCEDB = "orcl"

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : SYSDBAUSERNAME
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : A user with DBA role.
# Default value : none
# Mandatory     : YES, if no OS authentication
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#SYSDBAUSERNAME = "sys"

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : SYSDBAPASSWORD
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : The password of the DBA user.
#          You can also specify the password at the command prompt instead of here.
# Default value : none
# Mandatory     : YES, if no OS authentication
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#SYSDBAPASSWORD = "password"
#-----------------------*** End of deleteDatabase section ***------------------------

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# GENERATESCRIPTS section 
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[generateScripts]
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : TEMPLATENAME
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : Name of the template
# Valid values  : Template name as seen in DBCA
# Default value : None
# Mandatory     : Yes
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
TEMPLATENAME = "New Database"

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : GDBNAME
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : Global database name of the database
# Valid values  : <db_name>.<db_domain> - when database domain isn't NULL
#                 <db_name>             - when database domain is NULL
# Default value : None
# Mandatory     : Yes
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
GDBNAME = "orcl"

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : SCRIPTDESTINATION 
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : Location of the scripts
# Valid values  : Directory for all the scripts
# Default value : None
# Mandatory     : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#SCRIPTDESTINATION =

#-----------------------*** End of deleteDatabase section ***------------------------

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# CONFIGUREDATABASE section is used when OPERATION_TYPE is defined as "configureDatabase". 
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[CONFIGUREDATABASE]

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : SOURCEDB
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : The source database is the SID 
#          This database must be local and on the same ORACLE_HOME.
# Default value : none
# Mandatory     : YES
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#SOURCEDB = "orcl"

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : SYSDBAUSERNAME
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : A user with DBA role.
# Default value : none
# Mandatory     : YES, if no OS authentication
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#SYSDBAUSERNAME = "sys"


#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : SYSDBAPASSWORD
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : The password of the DBA user.
#          You can also specify the password at the command prompt instead of here.
# Default value : none
# Mandatory     : YES, if no OS authentication
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#SYSDBAPASSWORD =

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : REGISTERWITHDIRSERVICE
# Datatype      : Boolean
# Description   : Specifies whether to register with Directory Service.
# Valid values  : TRUE \ FALSE
# Default value : FALSE
# Mandatory     : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#REGISTERWITHDIRSERVICE= TRUE

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : UNREGISTERWITHDIRSERVICE
# Datatype      : Boolean
# Description   : Specifies whether to unregister with Directory Service.
# Valid values  : TRUE \ FALSE
# Default value : FALSE
# Mandatory     : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#UNREGISTERWITHDIRSERVICE= TRUE

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : REGENERATEDBPASSWORD
# Datatype      : Boolean
# Description   : Specifies whether regenerate database password in OID/Wallet
# Valid values  : TRUE \ FALSE
# Default value : FALSE
# Mandatory     : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#REGENERATEDBPASSWORD= TRUE

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : DIRSERVICEUSERNAME
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : Specifies the name of the directory service user
# Mandatory     : YES, if the any of the reg/unreg/regenPasswd options specified
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#DIRSERVICEUSERNAME= "name"

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : DIRSERVICEPASSWORD
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : The password of the directory service user.
#          You can also specify the password at the command prompt instead of here.
# Mandatory     : YES, if the any of the reg/unreg/regenPasswd options specified
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#DIRSERVICEPASSWORD= "password"

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : WALLETPASSWORD
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : The password for wallet to created or modified.
#          You can also specify the password at the command prompt instead of here.
# Mandatory     : YES, if the any of the reg/unreg/regenPasswd options specified
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#WALLETPASSWORD= "password"

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : DISABLESECURITYCONFIGURATION
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : Database Security Settings
# Valid values  : ALL|NONE|AUDIT|PASSWORD_PROFILE
# Default value : NONE
# Mandatory     : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#DISABLESECURITYCONFIGURATION = "NONE"



#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : ENABLESECURITYCONFIGURATION
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : Database Security Settings
# Valid values  : true|false
# Default value : true
# Mandatory     : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#ENABLESECURITYCONFIGURATION = "true"


#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : EMCONFIGURATION
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : Enterprise Manager Configuration Type
# Valid values  : CENTRAL|LOCAL|ALL|NOBACKUP|NOEMAIL|NONE
# Default value : NONE
# Mandatory     : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#EMCONFIGURATION = "NONE"

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : SYSMANPASSWORD
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : Password for SYSMAN user
# Valid values  : Check Oracle11g Administrator's Guide
# Default value : None
# Mandatory     : Yes, if LOCAL specified for EMCONFIGURATION
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
SYSMANPASSWORD = "oracle"

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : DBSNMPPASSWORD
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : Password for DBSNMP user
# Valid values  : Check Oracle11g Administrator's Guide
# Default value : None
# Mandatory     : Yes, if EMCONFIGURATION is specified
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#DBSNMPPASSWORD = "password"

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : CENTRALAGENT
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : Grid Control Central Agent Oracle Home
# Default value : None
# Mandatory     : Yes, if CENTRAL is specified for EMCONFIGURATION
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#CENTRALAGENT = 

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : HOSTUSERNAME
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : Host user name for EM backup job
# Default value : None
# Mandatory     : Yes, if ALL or NOEMAIL are specified for EMCONFIGURATION
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#HOSTUSERNAME = 

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : HOSTUSERPASSWORD
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : Host user password for EM backup job
# Default value : None
# Mandatory     : Yes, if ALL or NOEMAIL are specified for EMCONFIGURATION
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#HOSTUSERPASSWORD= 

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : BACKUPSCHEDULE
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : Daily backup schedule in the form of hh:mm
# Default value : 2:00
# Mandatory     : Yes, if ALL or NOEMAIL are specified for EMCONFIGURATION
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#BACKUPSCHEDULE=

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : SMTPSERVER
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : Outgoing mail (SMTP) server for email notifications
# Default value : None
# Mandatory     : Yes, if ALL or NOBACKUP are specified for EMCONFIGURATION
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#SMTPSERVER =

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : EMAILADDRESS
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : Email address for email notifications
# Default value : None
# Mandatory     : Yes, if ALL or NOBACKUP are specified for EMCONFIGURATION
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#EMAILADDRESS =

#-----------------------*** End of CONFIGUREDATABASE section ***------------------------


#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# ADDINSTANCE section is used when OPERATION_TYPE is defined as "addInstance". 
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ADDINSTANCE]

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : DB_UNIQUE_NAME
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : DB Unique Name of the RAC database
# Valid values  : <db_unique_name>
# Default value : None
# Mandatory     : Yes
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
DB_UNIQUE_NAME = "orcl11g.us.oracle.com"

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : INSTANCENAME
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : RAC instance name to be added
# Valid values  : Check Oracle11g Administrator's Guide
# Default value : <sid_prefix>+<highest_current_thread+1>
# Mandatory     : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#INSTANCENAME = "orcl1"

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : NODELIST
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : Node on which to add new instance 
#                 (in 10gR2, instance addition is supported on 1 node at a time)
# Valid values  : Cluster node name
# Default value : None
# Mandatory     : Yes
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
NODELIST=

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : OBFUSCATEDPASSWORDS
# Datatype      : Boolean
# Description   : Set to true if passwords are encrypted
# Valid values  : TRUE\FALSE
# Default value : FALSE
# Mandatory     : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#OBFUSCATEDPASSWORDS = FALSE

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : SYSDBAUSERNAME 
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : A user with DBA role.
# Default value : none
# Mandatory     : YES
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
SYSDBAUSERNAME = "sys"

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : SYSDBAPASSWORD 
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : The password of the DBA user.
# Default value : none
# Mandatory     : YES
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#SYSDBAPASSWORD = "password"

#-----------------------*** End of ADDINSTANCE section ***------------------------


#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# DELETEINSTANCE section is used when OPERATION_TYPE is defined as "deleteInstance". 
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[DELETEINSTANCE]

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : DB_UNIQUE_NAME
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : DB Unique Name of the RAC database
# Valid values  : <db_unique_name>
# Default value : None
# Mandatory     : Yes
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
DB_UNIQUE_NAME = "orcl11g.us.oracle.com"

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : INSTANCENAME
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : RAC instance name to be deleted
# Valid values  : Check Oracle11g Administrator's Guide
# Default value : None
# Mandatory     : Yes
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
INSTANCENAME = "orcl11g"

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : NODELIST
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : Node on which instance to be deleted (SID) is located
# Valid values  : Cluster node name
# Default value : None
# Mandatory     : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#NODELIST=

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : OBFUSCATEDPASSWORDS
# Datatype      : Boolean
# Description   : Set to true if passwords are encrypted
# Valid values  : TRUE\FALSE
# Default value : FALSE
# Mandatory     : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#OBFUSCATEDPASSWORDS = FALSE

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : SYSDBAUSERNAME 
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : A user with DBA role.
# Default value : none
# Mandatory     : YES
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
SYSDBAUSERNAME = "sys"

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : SYSDBAPASSWORD 
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : The password of the DBA user.
# Default value : none
# Mandatory     : YES
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#SYSDBAPASSWORD = "password"


#-----------------------*** End of DELETEINSTANCE section ***------------------------

也可以直接使用

进行静默配置

演示

[root@iz2zeacsb3xzn7t4f3igplz  oracle]# su - oracle

[oracle@iz2zeacsb3xzn7t4f3igplz  ~]$ dbca -silent -responseFile /tmp/database/response/dbca.rsp

(过程有点慢)

完成建库后进行实例检查

[oracle@iz2zeacsb3xzn7t4f3igplz  ~]$ ps -ef | grep ora_ | grep -v grep

查看监听状态

[oracle@iz2zeacsb3xzn7t4f3igplz  ~]$ lsnrctl status

如果查看监听如图（请看附录重启实例和监听）

登录查看实例状态

[oracle@iz2zeacsb3xzn7t4f3igplz  dbs]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

启动数据库：

SQL> startup

看到以下信息，，表明数据库实例已经启动成功，至此，oracle 11g静默安装完成结束。（如果实例没有起来请看附录重启实例和监听）

附录

##1.开启防火墙（是否开启防火墙）
在CentOS 7或RHEL 7或Fedora中，防火墙由FirewalID来管理

a、通过systemctl status firewalld查看FirewalID状态，发现当前是dead状态，

[oracle@iz2zeacsb3xzn7t4f3igplz  dbs]$ systemctl status firewalld

即防火墙未开启。
b、通过systemctl start firewalld开启防火墙，

[oracle@iz2zeacsb3xzn7t4f3igplz  dbs]$ systemctl start firewalld

没有任何提示即开启成功。

c、执行firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=1521/tcp --permanent端口

[oracle@iz2zeacsb3xzn7t4f3igplz ]$ firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=1521/tcp --permanent

提示success
（–permanent永久生效，没有此参数重启后失效）

d、执行firewall-cmd --reload，

[oracle@iz2zeacsb3xzn7t4f3igplz ]$firewall-cmd --reload

提示success
e、查看允许通过防火墙的端口

[oracle@iz2zeacsb3xzn7t4f3igplz ]$firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --list-ports

或者关闭防火墙：

[oracle@iz2zeacsb3xzn7t4f3igplz ]$systemctl stop firewalld

2.重启实例和监听

使用xshell连接上安装了oracle服务的linux服务器，然后输入命令su - oracle切换到oracle用户

[root@iz2zeacsb3xzn7t4f3igplz ~]# su - oracle

检查oracle监听服务运行状态，输入lsnrctl status命令来查看，看到提示信息TNS:no listener，表示监听没有启动

监听没有启动，则需要输入lsnrctl start启动监听服务，当看到提示信息"The command completed successfully"，则表示启动成功

[oracle@iz2zeacsb3xzn7t4f3igplz ~]$ lsnrctl start

以system用户身份登陆oracle

[oracle@iz2zeacsb3xzn7t4f3igplz ~]$ lsnrctl start

[oracle@iz2zeacsb3xzn7t4f3igplz ~]$ sqlplus /nolog


SQL> conn as sysdba

提示Connected to an idle instance。则表示连接成功，下面开始启动oracle实例服务，输入startup命令，当看到如图的提示信息，则启动完成，就可以正常使用oracle服务了

如果需要停止oracle实例，则输入shutdown命令关闭oracle实例，输入lsnrctl stop可以关闭监听

3.可以telnet一下公网ip 1521，查看下网络是否连通，然后就可以用plsql工具去远程登陆了。

如果不通、在阿里云上防火墙自行设置

具体的安装步骤就这么多了，第一次写博客如有不足和错误的地方欢迎来指正，谢谢！

轻量级云服务器CentOS 7.3 安装oracle11G 数据库

开启防火墙

1.设置虚拟内存

1.1查看一下分区情况

1.2（建立swap分区（我自己的服务器内存只有1G、1核））

1.3修改 /etc/fstab

1.4 查看分区情况 free -m

2.安装依赖包

3.查一下本机ip

4.安装解压文件

5创建相关用户和组，作为软件安装和支持组的拥有者。

6修改linux内核，修改/etc/sysctl.conf文件，

7 修改用户的限制文件，编辑 vim /etc/security/limits.conf

8.修改/etc/pam.d/login 文件，输入命令：vi /etc/pam.d/login，按i键进入编辑模式，将下列内容加入该文件。

9.编辑 /etc/profile ，输入命令：vi /etc/profile，按i键进入编辑模式，将下列内容加入该文件

10. 创建安装目录、修改文件权限

11.上传oracle软件包到 /tmp目录下（xftp上传）

12.解压oracle软件包（上传完成后）：

13.切换到oracle用户，设置oracle用户环境变量

14.编辑静默安装响应文件

15.根据响应文件安装oracle 11g

16. 按照提示切换root用户运行脚本

17.用oracle用户登录配置监听

18. 建立新库，同时建立对应的实例

附录

2.重启实例和监听

3.可以telnet一下公网ip 1521，查看下网络是否连通，然后就可以用plsql工具去远程登陆了。

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轻量级云服务器CentOS 7.3 安装oracle11G 数据库

开启防火墙

1.设置虚拟内存

1.1查看一下分区情况

1.2（建立swap分区（我自己的服务器内存只有1G、1核））

1.3修改 /etc/fstab

1.4 查看分区情况 free -m

2.安装依赖包

3.查一下本机ip

4.安装解压文件

5创建相关用户和组，作为软件安装和支持组的拥有者。

6修改linux内核，修改/etc/sysctl.conf文件，

7 修改用户的限制文件，编辑 vim /etc/security/limits.conf

8.修改/etc/pam.d/login 文件，输入命令：vi /etc/pam.d/login，按i键进入编辑模式，将下列内容加入该文件。

9.编辑 /etc/profile ，输入命令：vi /etc/profile，按i键进入编辑模式，将下列内容加入该文件

10. 创建安装目录、修改文件权限

11.上传oracle软件包到 /tmp目录下（xftp上传）

12.解压oracle软件包（上传完成后）：

13.切换到oracle用户，设置oracle用户环境变量

14.编辑静默安装响应文件

15.根据响应文件安装oracle 11g

16. 按照提示切换root用户运行脚本

17.用oracle用户登录配置监听

18. 建立新库，同时建立对应的实例

附录

2.重启实例和监听

3.可以telnet一下 公网ip 1521，查看下网络是否连通，然后就可以用plsql工具去远程登陆了。

热门文章

最新文章

相关课程

相关电子书

相关实验场景

推荐镜像

3.可以telnet一下公网ip 1521，查看下网络是否连通，然后就可以用plsql工具去远程登陆了。